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Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease. Allergens, air pollution, and respiratory infections are a few environmental factors contributing to asthma in susceptible individuals. Here are the risk factors and causes of asthma

Types

Asthma can take numerous forms, some of which are as follows:

Allergens like dust mites, pollen, animal dander, and mould can trigger asthma episodes in people allergic to them.

Allergens, exercise, cold air, stress, or a respiratory illness can trigger non-allergic asthma.

Occupational: Asthma brought on by exposure to irritants and chemicals on the job.

Asthma produced by physical activity is said to be "exercise-induced."

Causes

The following are examples of common asthma triggers:

Dust mites, pollen, animal dander, and mould can trigger asthma attacks. Some foods trigger asthma and should be avoided.

Some people with asthma find that exercise and other forms of physical activity bring on their symptoms.

Stress and other intense emotions might be a factor in bringing on an asthma attack.

Symptoms

Asthma symptoms include the following:

Wheezing is defined as making a whistling or squeaky sound during breathing, most notably when exhaling.

Inability to take a deep breath; the sensation that your lungs are being compressed.

Tightness in the chest: a sensation of constriction or pressure.

Persistent coughing, most noticeable at night or first thing in the morning.

Feeling as though not enough air is entering the lungs is the hallmark of breathing difficulties.

Treatments

Here are some of the allergic asthma treatments:

Breathing is facilitated by bronchodilators, drugs that ease the muscles around the airways.

Immunomodulators are drugs used to treat severe asthma by dampening the body's immunological response.

Immunotherapy, or allergy shots, effectively reduces allergic asthma symptoms.

Consult a doctor to create a treatment plan for your asthma specific to your condition and symptoms.

Ayurvedic Remedies for Asthma

Ayurvedic remedies can be beneficial in symptom management. Some Ayurveda for asthma tips entail:

Ginger:The anti-inflammatory effects of ginger may be useful in reducing airway irritation. Ginger can be incorporated into your diet by drinking ginger tea or cooking fresh ginger.

Turmeric:Another herb with anti-inflammatory effects is turmeric. Drinking turmeric milk or cooking with turmeric are also great ways to include more turmeric into your diet.

Tulsi:Tulsi, sometimes called holy basil, has been used for ages in Ayurvedic medicine to alleviate lung conditions. Tulsi tea can be sipped hot or cold, and fresh tulsi leaves can be chewed.

Yoga:The yogic breathing techniques known as pranayama can benefit people with asthma by increasing lung capacity and decreasing symptoms. Kapalbhati, anulom vilom, and bhastrika are only a few of the most frequent pranayama techniques.

In the end…

Some persons with asthma have no symptoms at all. In contrast, others' symptoms manifest only under certain circumstances, such as when they are physically active or when they are exposed to their triggers. In addition, it's crucial to see a doctor about your asthma symptoms because they may resemble those of other respiratory illnesses. For more details, you can contact VAYU, one of the best Ayurvedic centres in Bengaluru.

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Related Questions

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What is the term Asthma Unspecified Does it mean that a person has asthma?

== == == == Allergies and Asthma: A Common Type of Asthma Allergies and asthma often go hand-in-hand. Allergic rhinitis (also called hay fever) is inflammation of the inside lining of the nose and is the single most common chronic allergic disease experienced by people. In those with allergic rhinitis, increased sensitivity (allergy) to a substance causes your body's immune cells to release histamines in response to contact with the allergens. Histamines along with other chemicals lead to allergy symptoms. The most common allergens enter the body through the airway. With allergic rhinitis, you may feel a constant runny nose, ongoing sneezing, swollen nasal passages, excess mucus, weepy eyes, and a scratchy throat. A cough may result from the constant postnasal drip. Many times asthma symptoms are triggered by allergic rhinitis. Your doctor may prescribe medications to control the allergies and, in doing so, the cough and other asthma symptoms may subside. Exercise-Induced Asthma Exercise-induced asthma is a type of asthma triggered exercise or physical exertion. Many people with asthma experience some degree of symptoms with exercise. However, there are many people without asthma, including Olympic athletes, who develop symptoms only during exercise. With exercise-induced asthma, airway narrowing peaks five to 20 minutes after exercise begins, making it difficult to catch your breath. You may have symptoms of an asthma attack with wheezing and coughing. Your doctor can instruct you if you need to pre-medicate with asthma inhalers (bronchodilators) before exercise to prevent these uncomfortable asthma symptoms. Cough-Variant Asthma In the type of asthma called cough-variant asthma, severe coughing with asthma is the predominant symptom. There can be other causes of cough such as postnasal drip, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or heartburn). Coughing because of sinusitis with asthma is common. Asthma is a serious cause of cough that is common today. Cough-variant asthma is vastly underdiagnosed and undertreated. Asthma triggers for cough-variant asthma are usually respiratory infections and exercise. For any persistent cough, contact your doctor. Your doctor may order specific asthma tests, such as pulmonary function tests, to show how well your lungs function. You might need to see a lung specialist for further tests before an asthma diagnosis is made. (Source: WebMD.com : http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/types-asthma) ----Asthma Unspecified means that the person has two or more of these types of Asthma or their symptoms do not fit into any of the categories above to describe their type of Asthma. Also what that means is there haven't been enough people with these types of symptoms to make a category for them yet, not that the symptoms are any worse or better than the other types.


How do you classify asthma?

You can classify asthma as a chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchi (airways) in the body. Types of asthma include extrinsic and intrinsic. It is also classified according to the frequency and severity of symptoms.


Why do people have certain symptoms with cancer treatments?

There are many different types of cancer, so there are many different ways of reacting with the symptoms.


What are the different types of asthma how many different types are there?

This is hard to say. It can be classified in a number of ways. There is intrinsic and extrinsic asthma. Extrinsic would mean that something outside the patient triggers the asthma, like allergens or chemicals. Another way they classify it is by severity. A current goal of research is to try to find out ways to identify different subgroups that respond to different treatments. There are, however, labels for the different ways it is triggered. There is exercise-induced asthma, chemical-induced or occupational asthma, allergic-asthma, etc.


Why wont some asthma meds relieve symptoms?

because different people have different types of asthma. you need to go to a doctor, and have him recommend a type of med for you, so that you're not harming yourself, and itll help relieve it.


What are potential treatments for roseacea?

There are a few different possible treatments for the skin condition Rosacea. Lasers and light therapy are often helpful in treating certain types of Rosacea. There are also some types of medication that can clear up some of the symptoms of Rosacea.


Get to Know Cough Variant Asthma?

Most asthma sufferers do not discover that there are different variants of asthma until their first attack. Cough variant asthma affects a small percentage of asthma sufferers. Often sufferers cough persistently for some time before they are properly diagnosed. Knowing the symptoms, cause and diagnosis of cough variant asthma helps patients to get diagnosed more quickly.SymptomsCough variant asthma does not present like other types of asthma. The primary symptom of cough variant asthma is a persistent dry cough which does not produce any phlegm or mucus. To be persistent, the cough must last for longer than six weeks. Attacks may occur during the day or during the night. Attacks are most commonly triggered by exercise, allergens or other common triggers for asthma. Often, sufferers with this type of asthma show none of the classic asthma symptoms that include wheezing or difficulty breathing.CauseCough variant asthma sufferers have a more sensitive cough reflex. However, the cause for these or other asthma symptoms remains unknown.Cough variant asthma often develops after triggers like prolonged exposure to cold air, allergens or an upper respiratory infection.Certain prescribed drugs like beta-blockers may bring on cough variant asthma symptoms. Certain over-the-counter drugs like aspirin may also trigger symptoms.DiagnosisCough variant asthma is difficult to diagnose as sufferers do not present normal asthma symptoms. The persistent cough associated with this type of asthma is often confused with bronchitis or other infections that produce dry coughs.The methacoline challenge test will positively identify cough variant asthma. However, this test is only performed by specialists. And the test only points to asthma once at least 20 percent of lung function is lost.More often, physicians prescribe asthma medication. If the symptoms subside, cough variant asthma is then positively diagnosed.Once properly diagnosed and treated with the proper asthma medication, the symptoms of cough variant asthma clear up in six to eight weeks. With proper management and education, cough variant asthma is a manageable disease. Those with a persistent, dry cough should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to identify cough variant asthma as the cause or to rule out other, more serious causes of persistent dry coughs in patients.


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There are about 100 types of HPV that affect different parts of the body. There is no known cure but there are effective treatments to ease the symptoms.


What is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. It affects millions of individuals worldwide and can manifest at any age, though it often begins in childhood. Bronchoconstriction: The muscles surrounding the airways tighten, narrowing them and restricting airflow. Mucus Hypersecretion: The cells lining the airways produce excess mucus, which can block airflow. Airway Inflammation: Chronic inflammation leads to structural changes in the airways, often referred to as airway remodeling, which can exacerbate the severity of asthma over time. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing effective treatments and management strategies for asthma. Types of Asthma Asthma can be categorized based on various criteria, including triggers and symptomatic patterns: Allergic Asthma: Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. Non-allergic Asthma: Triggered by factors such as exercise, cold air, smoke, strong odors, or infections, rather than specific allergenic triggers. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB): Often occurs during or after physical activity, affecting individuals regardless of whether they have other types of asthma. Occupational Asthma: Caused by exposure to substances in the workplace, such as chemicals, dust, or fumes. Cough-Variant Asthma: Primarily presents with a persistent dry cough, often without other typical symptoms like wheezing or shortness of breath. Symptoms of Asthma Asthma symptoms can vary significantly from person to person and even within the same individual over time. Common symptoms include: Wheezing Coughing Chest Tightness Triggers of Asthma Asthma triggers can be divided into several categories, each associated with exacerbating symptoms: Allergens: Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, and cockroach droppings. Irritants: Tobacco smoke, strong odors (such as perfumes), air pollution, fumes from cooking or cleaning products, and cold air can irritate the airways. Respiratory Infections: Viruses, particularly those causing colds or flu, can trigger asthma symptoms or exacerbate existing asthma. Exercise: Physical activity, especially in cold or dry air, can induce asthma symptoms in some individuals. Weather Conditions: Changes in weather, particularly cold, humid, or windy conditions, can also act as triggers. Emotional Factors: Stress and strong emotions can lead to hyperventilation, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Diagnosis of Asthma Diagnosing asthma typically involves a combination of medical history, symptom assessment, and specific tests: Medical History: Information about symptoms, potential triggers, and family history of asthma or allergies. Physical Examination: A review of lung function and general health. Spirometry: A common lung function test that measures how much air one can exhale after taking a deep breath. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Monitoring: A home monitoring technique to measure lung function and detect changes in respiratory status. Allergy Testing: Identifying potential allergens that may trigger symptoms. An accurate diagnosis is critical for effective management and treatment. Treatment of Asthma Asthma management revolves around two main aims: controlling symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Treatment strategies typically combine medication and lifestyle modifications: Medications: Long-Term Control Medications: These include inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, and long-acting beta-agonists, designed to reduce inflammation, prevent symptoms, and improve lung function. Quick-Relief (Rescue) Medications: Short-acting beta-agonists are used for immediate symptom relief during asthma attacks or when symptoms worsen. Biologics: For severe asthma that is not controlled with standard treatments, biologic therapies target specific pathways in the inflammatory process. Trigger Avoidance: Identifying and minimizing exposure to allergens and irritants can significantly reduce symptoms. Regular Exercise: Physical activity should be tailored to the individual's tolerance, as it can improve overall lung function and fitness. Asthma Action Plan: Creating a personalized plan with healthcare providers helps to manage daily treatment and develop strategies for dealing with exacerbations.


Are there any asthma treatments I can do from home?

There are several home treatment options for asthma. From simple inhalers with both long and short-acting steroids to daily medication, such as steroids or other broncho-dilating pills, these are the simpler and quicker types of treatment. However, there is also the nebulizer, which is a "breathing treatment" and can be utilized at home.


What is it like to have asthma?

Asthma it self doesn't look like anything. But a person with asthma's lungs change when they have an asthma attack. There broncular (bronci) tubes get tense and get kinda swollen. The musles tense up and the air way becomes smaller. This makes it harder for the air to go through the air ways. This is why the asthatic person finds it hard to breathe. When the person takes their asthma emergency medication it relaxes the muscles and opens up the airway so that air can pass freely.