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In MgCl², Magnesium has 12 electrons, and its electronic configuration can be written as 2,8,2. Thus Magnesium has two electrons in its outermost orbit or it can be said that Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.In MgCl², each Chlorine atom has 17 electrons and its electronic configuration can be written as 2,8,7. Thus each Chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outermost orbit or it can be said that each Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.Magnesium wants to give away its two valence electrons to complete its octet by having 8 electrons in its outermost orbit attaining the electronic configuration of its nearest inert gas Neon. And each chlorine atom wants to complete its octet by adding one more electron in its outermost orbit so that it can have 8 electrons in its outermost orbit attaining the electronic configuration of its nearest inert gas Argon. So, we see that Magnesium wants to lose two electrons and each Chlorine atom wants to add one more electron in their outermost orbit Thus, Magnesium transfers its two electrons to two Chlorine atoms (one electron to each Chlorine atom) and thus Magnesium obtains +2 charge and each chlorine atom acquires −1 charge and ionic bonds are formed between the atoms of the molecule.An eletrovalent compound or ionic compound is formed when one atom in the compound transfers its electrons from itself to its neighboring atom. In MgCl², Magnesium transfers its two electrons to its neighboring chlorine atoms, and forms two ionic bonds between the atoms. Thus, MgCl² is an electrovalent compound or an ionic compound.

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Rhea Colliér

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Related Questions

Does Magnesium chloride share electrons?

Yes, magnesium chloride does share electrons, but not in the same way as covalent molecules. In magnesium chloride, magnesium donates two electrons to chlorine to form an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Mg2+ and Cl- ions.


Is magnesium chloride an ionic or covalent bond?

Magnesium chloride is a compound, not a bond of any kind. The compound is ionic.


Does magnesium react with chlorine?

Yes. At standard temperature and pressure, magnesium in contact with chlorine will react to form magnesium chloride.


Why are there two chlorine atoms for every one atom of magnesium?

In the compound magnesium chloride (MgCl2), magnesium atom shares its two electrons with two chlorine atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration. This results in the formation of two chloride ions for every magnesium ion.


How do you turn magnesium chloride into a compound?

Magnesium chloride is already a compound.


Formulas accurately represents the binary ionic compound formed between magnesium and chlorine?

The binary ionic compound formed between magnesium and chlorine is magnesium chloride, with the chemical formula MgCl2. In this compound, magnesium has a 2+ charge while chlorine has a 1- charge, resulting in the formation of MgCl2 through the transfer of electrons.


What atoms are found in magnesium chloride?

Magnesium chloride is composed of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. Specifically, the formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl₂, indicating that each formula unit contains one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms. This ionic compound forms when magnesium donates two electrons to two chlorine atoms, resulting in the formation of Mg²⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions.


Explain How do the atom of magnesium and chlorine form ions?

A magnesium atom will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Mg2+ ion. A chlorine atom will gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Cl- ion. When magnesium and chlorine react, magnesium will transfer electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.


How do magnesium and chloride combine to forn magnesium chloride?

When the mixture is heated the Ammonium Chloride(NH4Cl)fumes get separated, leaving the Magnesium Sulfate(MgSO4)behind. Be careful Ammonium Chloride sublimes or sometimes decomposes into poisonous gases Hydrogen Chloride(HCl) and Ammonia(NH3)


The compound MgCl with subscript2 is named?

magnesium chloride


Is MgCl2 covalent?

No, MgCl2 is not covalent. It is an ionic compound formed by the transfer of electrons from magnesium to chlorine atoms. Magnesium loses two electrons and each chlorine gains one electron to form the ionic bond.


How does magnesium and chlorine form a compound?

Magnesium and chlorine form a compound through an ionic bond. Magnesium, a metal, has two valence electrons that it can lose, while chlorine, a nonmetal, has seven valence electrons and requires one more to achieve a stable octet. When magnesium loses its two electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺), and when two chlorine atoms each gain one electron, they become negatively charged ions (Cl⁻). The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged magnesium ion and the negatively charged chloride ions results in the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂).