electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms forming ions resulting in an ionic compound
Sodium (metal) reacts with chlorine (nonmetal) to form sodium chloride. Magnesium (metal) reacts with oxygen (nonmetal) to form magnesium oxide. Aluminum (metal) reacts with sulfur (nonmetal) to form aluminum sulfide. Lithium (metal) reacts with nitrogen (nonmetal) to form lithium nitride. Potassium (metal) reacts with fluorine (nonmetal) to form potassium fluoride. Calcium (metal) reacts with phosphorus (nonmetal) to form calcium phosphide. Barium (metal) reacts with iodine (nonmetal) to form barium iodide. Titanium (metal) reacts with carbon (nonmetal) to form titanium carbide. Iron (metal) reacts with chlorine (nonmetal) to form iron(III) chloride. Zinc (metal) reacts with sulfur (nonmetal) to form zinc sulfide.
False. When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, an ionic bond is typically formed, rather than a covalent bond. In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in the formation of ions with opposite charges that are held together by electrostatic forces.
When a metal oxide reacts with a nonmetal oxide, they will typically form a salt. The metal from the metal oxide will combine with the nonmetal from the nonmetal oxide, often forming an ionic compound. The specific product will depend on the reactants involved.
At least one, and usually all, of the valence electrons of the metal atom is donated to the valence shell of the nonmetal atom.
They stick!
When a metal oxide reacts with a nonmetal oxide, they form a salt. The reaction typically involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in the creation of a new compound. The resulting product will depend on the specific metal and nonmetal oxides involved in the reaction.
The metal tends to lose the electron because it has a higher electron affinity, and the nonmetal tends to gain the electron because it has a higher electronegativity. This has to do with the placement of the element on the periodic table. The further to the right you go, the more the element wants to gain electrons in an ionic compound.
When sulfur reacts with a metal, a metal sulfide salt is usually formed.
Sodium atoms will typically lose 1 electron when they react with a nonmetal to form an ionic compound. This electron loss enables sodium to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas.
Brittleness is usually associated with metalloids.
The product of the reaction is a salt of the metal.
It depends on the nature of the metal-nonmetal compound formed. Metal-nonmetal compounds, known as ionic compounds, are usually poor conductors of electric current in solid state due to the lack of free-moving electrons. However, when dissolved in water or melted, they can conduct electricity due to the presence of mobile ions.