New York City and Albany are almost directly north or south of one another. Solar noon occurs at nearly the exact same time in these cities.
The last person who edited my answer is completely wrong. Buffalo is far west of both Albany and NYC. Local solar noon occurs a bit later in Buffalo than it does in Albany and NYC.
Buffalo and Albany do
Our solar system is almost 5 billion years old.Our solar system is almost 5 billion years old.Our solar system is almost 5 billion years old.Our solar system is almost 5 billion years old.
There are no cities on Jupiter; Earth is the only body in our solar system with cities.
Almost all of the mass in our solar system is in our Sun.
In a solar eclipse, the Sun, the Moon and the Earth line up almost exactly so that the shadow of the Moon falls on the Earth.
Time passes at almost exactly the same rate on every planet in our solar system (I say almost exactly because heavier planets do experience some very small amount of Einsteinian time dilation which slows down time). So, if you are 14 here, you are also 14 on Mercury. ---Mercury's orbital period is about 88 days (Earth days, that is), so you can multiply your age by 365 and divide by 88 to come up with the number of "Mercury years."
Eclipses happen when the Sun, Earth and Moon line up almost exactly, and the shadow from one hits the other. In a solar eclipse, the shadow of the Moon falls on the Earth, and in a lunar eclipse the Earth's shadow darkens the Moon.
Exactly 100% of solar energy is emitted by the sun.
For a solar eclipse, the Moon has to get almost exactly in front of the Sun, and this simply doesn't happen at every new moon. The Moon usually passes the Sun some degrees further to the north or to the South.
the sun and Pluto
Not exactly, it is a theory about the origin of the Universe; which does include the Solar system...
Probably the most significant effect would be that we would experience a total solar eclipse once every 28 days (or so) if the moon's orbital plane were exactly the same as the plane of the ecliptic.
I'm not exactly sure, but none.