Oxygen and nitrogen are gases. They are not stable
The noble gases were recognized in the late 1800s, when scientists realized that an entire class of gases was missing from the periodic table of elements. Like other noble gases, neon does not readily form compounds, although it is not, strictly speaking, inert.
Neon is in period 2 of the periodic table, and in group 18, the noble gases
Neon is a noble gas located in period 2 on the periodic table.
Elements in the most stable group of the periodic table, also known as the noble gases, have full outer shells. This means they have 2 electrons in the case of helium, and 8 electrons for all other noble gases.
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This element is helium.
The elements in the last column of the periodic table, known as the noble gases, are Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and Radon (Rn). These elements are gases at room temperature and have full outer electron shells, making them stable and unreactive.
Helium has 2 valence electrons and it should theoretically be placed along with group 2 elements. But since helium has completely filled orbitals (as do the noble gases), it is placed along with the noble gases.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere and 20 deg C, only one group (17) contains exactly 2 gases.
filled. That would be 2 electrons for helium, and 8 electrons for the rest of the noble gases in group 18 on the periodic table.
Helium (He) Atomic Number: 2
Look at a periodic table. He is element #2, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the nucleus, and 2 elecrtrons in the 1s orbital, making it stable.