Hardness and Streak
Quartz is harder than calcite, making it more scratch-resistant. Quartz also has a higher melting point than calcite. Additionally, quartz is typically transparent or translucent, whereas calcite can be transparent, translucent, or opaque.
Calcite is transparent to translucent with a vitreous to resinous luster. In its purest form, calcite is transparent and colorless, but impurities can give it various colors and reduce its transparency.
Quartz is much harder than calcite.
Cacite is a mineral (crystalline calcium carbonate). Stalagmites and stalactites are deposits of calcite.
No. It is transparent and does not contain metals.
No. It is transparent and does not contain metals.
Calcite and aragonite are both forms of calcium carbonate, but they have different crystal structures. Calcite has a trigonal crystal structure, while aragonite has an orthorhombic crystal structure. Aragonite is also slightly denser and usually forms in more unstable environments compared to calcite.
Pure calcite crystal it transparent, but generally defects make it a slightly translucent white color. Powdered calcite is white.
Calcite is the opaque compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It will dissolve in carbonic acid and will fizz in stronger acids. Quartz is the usually transparent compound silicon dioxide (SiO2). It will not dissolve in acid.
Pure calcite is transparent or slightly translucent, however less pure samples are milky white.
Yes, calcite is a nonmetallic mineral that is typically white or colorless. It has a vitreous to pearly luster and is commonly found in sedimentary rocks such as limestone and marble.
No, marble is not transparent. It is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of minerals like calcite or dolomite, which give it a characteristic opaque appearance.