Lithium , sodium and potassium are the three elements having 1 valence electron in their outer shell.
The valence of hydrogen which is a common element of living matter is 1. The other elements are oxygen which has a valence of 2, nitrogen has a valence of 3 and carbon has a valence of 4.
The simplest way to remember the groups is that it shows the number of valence electrons in an atom. So, the correct progression is. Group #: 1- 1 valence electron 2- 2 valence electrons 3 to 12- transition metals --> different isotopes mean different electrons 13- 3 valence electrons 14- 4 valence electrons 15- 5 " " 16- 6 " " 17- 7 " " 18- NOBLE GASES 8 valence electrons (full valence) NOTE: charges as follows 1- +1 2- +2 3 to 12- again depends on isotope (ROMAN NUMERAL ex: Nickle II) 13- +3 14- +/- 4 15- -3 16- -2 17- -1 18- 0 NO CHARGE BECAUSE OF FULL VALENCE- stable elements
The elements in 3A all have 3 valence electrons.
That depends on the element in question. Atoms can have anywhere from 1 to 8 valence electrons. For the main group elements, Groups 1,2,13-18, the number of valence electrons are the number in the one's place in their group number, as follows: Group 1 Elements: 1 valence electron Group 2 Elements: 2 valence electrons Group 13 Elements: 3 valence electrons Group 14 Elements: 4 valence electrons Group 15 Elements: 5 valence electrons Group 16 Elements: 6 valence electrons Group 17 Elements: 7 valence electrons Group 18 Elements: 8 valence electrons The transition metals, Groups 3 - 12, are more complicated because they are adding d electrons, some of which behave like valence electrons, and many transition metals can have different numbers of valence electrons. For example manganese can have anywhere from 2 to 7 valence electrons.
Boron, Alluminum, Gallium, Indium, thallium, and Ununtrium.
The valence electrons are found on the valence shell, the outermost shell of an atom. By using the periodic table and the group numbers, one can find the number of valence electrons for elements in groups (vertical columns) 1-2 and 13-18. For the 1st 2 groups (1 and 2), the group number tells the number of valence electrons for elements which belong in that group Elements in the 1st group have 1 valence electron and elements in the 2nd group have 2 valence electrons. For groups 13-18, refer to the tens' value (the teen value that is not the "1" in these cases). Elements in group 13 have 3 valence electrons, elements in group 14 have 4 and so on to the the final group, 18, where electrons have a full octet of valence electrons.
The valence 3+ is typical; also they are rare elements.
they generally have 3 valence electrons
Boron is located in group 3A. It is group 13 in modern notation. This set of elements have three valence electrons.Boron is in the 13th group in the periodic table. Elements in this group has 3 electrons in the outermost energy level. That means they have 3 valence electrons.
Elements in the 1st group have 1 valence electron. So they are likely to donate 1 electron to get more stable. potassium, rubidium and cesium are likely to donate 1 electron.
scandium
Group 3 elements