Continued:
Identify and explain at least three forces/influences that transitioned Europe from the Middle Ages to the modern era. (You may not double-dip; for example you may not use the decline of the Christian Church and the Reformation, or Martin Luther and the Reformation.) Some examples of things you may wish to consider would be the growth of the bourgeoisie, the commercial revolution, the Reformation, the decline of the nobility, technology, contact with the Americas, etc. Be sure to explain why you believe these forces/individuals were so important.
I picked Luther and how it changed society/ Bible.
The re-discovery of the Greek sciences and philosophy.
Rise of the bourgeoise as the last one.
I need help to explain why for each of these^
After the fall of Rome what two things caused Western Europe to divide into multiple kingdoms
Yes it did changes life in Europe. This machine reduced animal power and things were done faster.
There wasn't much trade outside of Europe in the Middle Ages. Shipping hadn't developed and it wasn't until 1492 with the sailing of Columbus that the New World and old met. The only trade route was the Silk Road and that was late Middle Ages. The Crusaders brought back things, ideas, and skills that changed Europe. Eventually Italy will become the leading traders of Europe.
The term "middle class" is a modern concept. In medieval Europe and Asia there were people who were part of the upper classes like Knights and Kings. Then, there were professional people like lawyers, and tradesmen who fixed, built, or made things. The rest were surfs and they were the majority of the population. So, there was no middle class as we know it.
The word Gypsy is a bit problematical, because different people mean different things by it. Ir really meant Egyptian, but was a misapplied term. If what you mean by Gypsies is Travellers, people who include migrant workers, itinerant musicians and actors, tinkers, unemployed knights, vagabonds, and so on, then the answer is that these people were in Europe when the Middle Ages started. If what you mean by Gypsies is the Romani, then they were just entering Eastern Europe during the middle of the Late Middle Ages, and had not spread very far into Europe when the Middle Ages ended.
The Black Plague killed 3/4 of Europe. But people also died of other things as well.
I take a chance and suppose you mean the European Renaissance of the 14th to the 16th Centuries. It began in Florence in the late middle ages and later spread through Europe. It was instrumental is supporting widespread educational reform in art, politics, science and religion reviving things from ancient Latin and Greek that had fallen into obscurity. The Renaissance has been viewed as a bridge between the middle ages and modern times
Most of all that Asia is rich of things that Europe doesn't have. In the beginning they were searching for spices which don't grow in Europe. After the Industrial Revolution they needed oil and Indonesia and the Middle East have a lot of oil.
Yes, thers is the evolution of knowledge by 24 great Tirthankeras at different times who were known as Nirgrantha, Shramans and now modern Jainism. its a archaeological fact that the Jainism is the most Ancient living faith on this earth. and though there are very little or few archaeological findings outside India but the inter relation of different kings and dynasties in now modern Pakistan, Afganistan to middle east. There was great trade from India to middle east and far Europe and majority of traders from India were Jains. Further there were Gymnosophist in middle east and europe who must have direct or indirect relation to Nude Jain Saints in India. So all these things have to be looked from this perspective and further research has to be made. Kalpvraksha@gmail.com
It depends who "you" are. By modern standards, people in the middle ages would seem boorish, rude, and filthy. Most of our social ettiquette dates from after the middle ages. In the east, bathing was more common in the middle ages, but other practices (such as bathroom... things...) were disgusting pretty much everywhere.
There are many interesting things to do all over Europe, such as going to museums or historical sights.
Yes. This is the primary reason that the term is avoided, but there is also an increasing awareness that many things happened in the Middle Ages in Europe in terms of developing linguistic, regional, and religious identities that are actual growth and development. The idea that a person could cut from 476 CE to 1476 CE without losing any continuity in European history is quickly changing to an understanding that the Middle Ages have informed the Post-Enlightenment Period and creates a diversity of Modern Perspectives.