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Soap requires two major raw materials: fat and alkali.
Fat and lye.
what ingredients make soap suds
SHEA
It can be a bit dangerous depending on the type of soap that you are making. One of the common ingredients is lye, which is caustic and reacts with other items. Glycerin soap is safer.
what ingredients make soap suds
ivory hand soap liquid ingredients
Soap making is a reaction between compounds found in animal fats and lye. There are also other ingredients in soaps like fragrance and wax.
Soap is a salt of fatty acids derived from plant/animal oils/fats and metallic alkalis. Water is needed to dissolve alkali, so that the reaction can take place. Therefore the basic soap-making ingredients are: Plant/animal oIls and/or fats Strong alkali (caustic potash - KOH, caustic soda - NaOH) - needed for Water (distilled preferably)
The manufacturer of the soap will typically list the ingredients online. The FDA also has lists of ingredients in soap. You may also be able to find information on consumer awareness websites regarding ingredients.
The primary ingredient found in all modern soap is lye. This triggers a reaction with the other ingredients, and is what makes it work as soap. The other ingredients can vary. Generally, some form of fat or tallow is used. For more feminine soaps, softer oils such as canola can be used.
what ingredients make soap suds