A heterozygous individual has two different alleles. Depending on the type of dominance for the particular gene there are several different outcomes:
If one allele is completely dominant over the other then this will be expressed.
If they are codominant, then both will be expressed. The human blood type AB is an example of this - both A and B are expressed, neither is repressed by the other.
Another possibility is incomplete dominance - where the phenotype (characteristic) is a mix of both (a trait in-between). For example a snap-dragon with red and white alleles will be pink.
The genotype for a brown-eyed homozygote would be BB, where each allele represents the gene for brown eye color.
Yes, a recessive allele will be expressed if there is no dominant allele present in the genotype. This is because in the absence of a dominant allele, the recessive allele has the opportunity to be expressed in the phenotype.
Yes, a recessive allele needs to be paired with another recessive allele in order to be expressed. This is because recessive alleles are only expressed when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent. If an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele for a particular trait, the dominant allele will be expressed.
incomplete dominance source: PH Bio textbook
DefinitionnounA kind of dominance wherein the dominant allele completely masks the effect of the recessive allele in heterozygous condition.SupplementFor instance, an individual carrying two alleles that are both dominant(e.g. AA), the trait that they represent will be expressed. But if the individual carries two alleles in a manner that one is dominantand the other one is recessive, (e.g. Aa), the dominant allele will be expressed while the recessive allele will be suppressed. Hence, theheterozygote (Aa) will have the same phenotypeas that of the dominant homozygote (AA). This condition is called complete dominance.
The genotype for a brown-eyed homozygote would be BB, where each allele represents the gene for brown eye color.
The allele not expressed is referred to as a recessiveallele.
Yes, a recessive allele will be expressed if there is no dominant allele present in the genotype. This is because in the absence of a dominant allele, the recessive allele has the opportunity to be expressed in the phenotype.
Yes, a recessive allele needs to be paired with another recessive allele in order to be expressed. This is because recessive alleles are only expressed when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent. If an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele for a particular trait, the dominant allele will be expressed.
Having two copies of the same allele. An organism as such can be called homozygote Answer: It is also called a purebreed.
An allele that is always expressed when it is present is the dominant allele.
incomplete dominance source: PH Bio textbook
Dominant allele as opposed to recessive allele.
DefinitionnounA kind of dominance wherein the dominant allele completely masks the effect of the recessive allele in heterozygous condition.SupplementFor instance, an individual carrying two alleles that are both dominant(e.g. AA), the trait that they represent will be expressed. But if the individual carries two alleles in a manner that one is dominantand the other one is recessive, (e.g. Aa), the dominant allele will be expressed while the recessive allele will be suppressed. Hence, theheterozygote (Aa) will have the same phenotypeas that of the dominant homozygote (AA). This condition is called complete dominance.
A dominant allele will mask the expression of a recessive allele when they are present together in an organism. The dominant allele will be expressed, while the recessive allele will not be visibly expressed in the organism's phenotype.
An expressed allele is actively used to produce a specific protein or trait in an organism, while an inactive allele is not being actively used or expressed due to various factors such as mutations or epigenetic modifications. Inactive alleles may still be present in an individual's genetic makeup but are not contributing to the phenotype.
No, it is referred to as dominant