incomplete dominance
source: PH Bio textbook
In codominance, there are at least two alleles contributing to the phenotype of an individual, each allele independently expressed. This means that both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygous genotype, resulting in a distinct phenotype.
The heterozygous genotype would be Gg. This means the individual has one dominant green allele (G) and one recessive yellow allele (g). The dominant trait (green in this case) would be expressed in the phenotype of the individual.
Dominant alleles are expressed when an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele in their genotype. This means that even if there is a recessive allele present, the dominant allele will be the one observed in the phenotype. Dominant alleles mask the expression of recessive alleles when they are both present in an individual's genetic makeup.
The principle of dominance states that in a heterozygous individual for a trait, only one allele (dominant allele) is expressed in the phenotype, masking the expression of the other allele (recessive allele). This dominance relationship is seen in Mendelian inheritance patterns.
In incomplete dominance, the phenotype of the heterozygous individual will be intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes. For example, if one allele leads to red flowers and another allele leads to white flowers, a heterozygous individual will have pink flowers.
The dominant allele is the one that determines the phenotype in a heterozygous individual.
The probability of obtaining a dominant phenotype from self-fertilization of a heterozygous individual is 75%. This is because in a heterozygous individual, there is a 50% chance of passing on the dominant allele and a 50% chance of passing on the recessive allele. With self-fertilization, the possible combinations are: 1 dominant allele (25%), 2 dominant alleles (50%), and 1 recessive allele (25%). Dominant phenotype will be expressed if there are one or more dominant alleles present.
In codominance, there are at least two alleles contributing to the phenotype of an individual, each allele independently expressed. This means that both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygous genotype, resulting in a distinct phenotype.
In a heterozygous individual, the alleles for a trait are different. Each allele may be represented by a different letter (e.g., Aa), where one allele is dominant and the other is recessive. The dominant allele is typically expressed in the phenotype, while the recessive allele is not unless the individual is homozygous recessive.
In heterozygous individuals, only the dominant allele is expressed. The recessive allele is present, but not expressed
The heterozygous genotype would be Gg. This means the individual has one dominant green allele (G) and one recessive yellow allele (g). The dominant trait (green in this case) would be expressed in the phenotype of the individual.
An Aa genotype can result in the same phenotype as either an AA or AA genotype, if one of the alleles acts in a dominant fashion. If the A allele is dominant over the a allele, then the phenotype of a heterozygous (Aa) individual will be the same as the phenotype of a homozygous dominant (AA) individual.
Dominant alleles are expressed when an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele in their genotype. This means that even if there is a recessive allele present, the dominant allele will be the one observed in the phenotype. Dominant alleles mask the expression of recessive alleles when they are both present in an individual's genetic makeup.
Having a dominant and recessive allele is known as Mendelian inheritance, named after Gregor Mendel, the scientist who first described it. In this type of inheritance, the dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele in heterozygous individuals.
because it dominates the phenotype
Bb The phenotype is what the individual looks like. The genotype is the genetic material at the site that can be passed on even if it isn't expressed. For example: Animal with black hair bb (can only pass the black characteristic on to it's offspring because it is homozygous recessive). It is phenotypically black. An animal with red hair can be Bb or BB. Bb is heterozygous and the animal is phenotypically red. BB is homozygous dominant for red and the animal is phenotypically red. More information than requested but an explanation none the less.
The principle of dominance states that in a heterozygous individual for a trait, only one allele (dominant allele) is expressed in the phenotype, masking the expression of the other allele (recessive allele). This dominance relationship is seen in Mendelian inheritance patterns.