The messenger RNA
The complex compound that carries the information needed to make proteins is called messenger RNA (mRNA). It is transcribed from DNA in the cell nucleus and carries the genetic code to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs.
The information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in the form of mRNA. mRNA is a template copy of the DNA inside the nucleus and is read by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to produce proteins.
The part of the nucleus that carries coded information called genes is the chromosome. The chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and proteins.
Inside the nucleus, DNA contains the genetic code for producing proteins. Messenger RNA copies the code inside the nucleus, and moves out of the nucleus to the ribosomes where the proteins are assembled according to the code on the mRNA.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the specific genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. The mRNA molecule is synthesized during transcription and serves as a template for protein production during translation.
The type of nucleic acid that carries the code for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and then carries the genetic information to the ribosome where it is translated into proteins.
DNA does not leave the nucleus, and proteins are synthesized on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The middleman is messenger RNA, or mRNA, which transcribes the DNA code in the nucleus and takes it to the ribosomes.
The mRNA carries information to the ribosomes. This is known as 'messenger' RNA because it carries the message, the base sequence from the nucleus to the ribosome. This mRNA is then translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein) at the ribosome.
proteins
The message of the genes on the chromosomes is carried to the ribosomes by messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus, where it carries a copy of the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. At the ribosomes, mRNA is read and translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to build proteins.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the type of RNA that associates with proteins to form ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes consist of a large and a small subunit, both of which contain rRNA molecules bound to numerous proteins.
mRNA carries the information for making proteins to the ribosomes in the cell, where the process of protein synthesis takes place. Once at the ribosomes, the mRNA is used as a template to direct the assembly of specific amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.