It was not the Greeks but the Greek city-state of Eretria.The Persians then switched to Athens which defeated them at Marathon.
Athens
Athens lost its empire. Sparta gained temporary ascendancy until defeated by Thebes 30 years later. Greece was devastated and weakened. Persia, defeated nearly a century earlier, was able to dictate a peace. Macedonia was able to exert hegemony over Greece, and defeat Persia.
Persia.
Persia had already absorbed the Greek city-states in Asia Minor. These states were restless and encouraged revolts against Persia. Persia sent an expedition to bring the main troublemakers, Eretria and Athens under control, but it was defeated at Marathon. Persia then tried to bring all the Greeks under its control to prevent their constant wars, but failed and eventually left them alone to go back to fighting each other.
Persia
It was not the Greeks but the Greek city-state of Eretria.The Persians then switched to Athens which defeated them at Marathon.
It was the bend in the 'straight' at Salamis.
The city-state of Athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War.
Marathon was a plain, not a city. It was owned by Athens. They fought a battle against a Persian amphibious punitive expedition sent by Persia in 490 BCE.
Athens.
Athens
No city won. The Sparta alliance with Persian backing defeated the Athens alliance or empire.
in the city of Crete
The Persians had put down the revolt by the Ionian Greek city-states in Asia Minor. They then moved to punish Eretria and Athens for supporting the revolt. Athens defeated that expeditionary force. This demonstrated to the mainland Greek city-states that Persia could be beaten, and encouraged many of them to resist Persia's attempt to bring them under control.
Which Greek city - there were over 2,000 of them. He certainly defeated Thebes and Athens.
Athens was stripped of its empire and became a second rate power. Sparta became temporarily dominant until defeated and displaced by Thebes. Fighting between Greek city-states continued on. Persia reasserted control of the Greek cities of Asia Minor. The weakened Greek city-states were unable to resist the rise of Macedonia.