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spanish
Spanish conquistadors.
Spain conquered Central America and the Caribbean, forced them to speak Spanish, and when Spain arrived they dug plantations and haciendas.
it was controlled by wealthy people
Mestizo is the largest ethnic group in Central America (a racial blend of Native and European). Guatemalan is the largest nationality in Central America.
A majority of the people in Central America and South America speak Spanish today
Three of them: Native Americans or Amerindians; people of European descent and people of African ancestry. Most countries within Central America have these three ethnic groups and mixtures of all three of them. For example, mestizo people, a mix of native American and European, makes up the majority of most countries in Central America.
Montezuma.
Central and South America were conquered by Spain a country which speaks Spanish. However Brazil, was settled by Portugal and so Portuguese is spoken there.
Because Spanish was the language spoken by the conquistadors. Spain conquered and colonized these countries and regions, which are now commonly known as Latin America. The Spanish brought their language and their culture to the New World. Many of the native peoples of Central and South America today are the descendants of interracial marriages between the white, European Spaniards and the people they conquered (native tribes like the Incas, the Mayans, and the Aztecs). On the other hand, the United States and much of Canada were colonized by England, and as such, they are English-speaking countries that are known as Anglo America.
Without European colonies in Central America and the Carribean Islands the Maya people would have probably stayed in those areas therefore none of the countries would have been a colony like it is today
The total population of Central America is estimated to be around 47 million people.