who was the florentine painter who painted peita
Giovanni
He was apprenticed to the Florentine painter Ghirlandaio.
He learnt from Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio.
Yes, for a long time he was a pupil of the Florentine painter Perugino.
He was apprenticed to Andrea del Verrocchio, a Florentine sculptor and painter.
Giotto di Bondone
There were quite a few of them: Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci.
The one and only Leonardo da Vinci.
You want Leonardo da Vinci as the answer, perhaps. But he was not an architect. Michelangelo was a painter, sculptor and architect, but did not excel in the sciences you mention.
He considered himself a Florentine, but lived most of his life in Rome.
To mention a few: Fra Angelico Botticelli Donatello Brunelleschi Ghiberti del Verrocchio Leonardo Michelangelo Ghirlandaio Perugino Raphael and many other Renaissance masters