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Obtain the book titled: "Miracle At Midway", by Gordon W. Prange. (1983). ISBN 014-006-8147
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When did the Battle of Midway start and why?
t satrted because the us force sent a message and the Japanese found the message.
What battle was the turning point of World War 2 in the pacific ground war?
The turning point in the Pacific war came at the Battle of Midway. The US cracked Japanese codes and learned of a Japanese attack on Midway. They then sent an armada of ships to meet this attack. The US inflicted heavy damage, including sinking 4 Japanese carriers.
Importance of Battle of Midway?
1. History's first decisive clash of aircraft carriers. 2. Decisive sea battle. The battle of Midway was a turning point in the Japanese-American conflict in World War 2, in the sense that the Japanese were turned back from their objective in taking Midway island, a strategic air base. Furthermore, by breaking the Japanese codes, the U.S. had learned of the attack and had sent its main carrier force to launch air attacks against the Japanese navy. The devastating loss of 4 major Japanese carriers, crippled the Japanese navy and, from then on, the Japanese turned from being the aggressors to being on the defensive as the U.S. began building a powerful navy.
What was the Battle of Midway all about?
In simple terms: The Japanese had planned to attack Midway which is where the US had a military base. The US had been monitoring the Japanese communications on the telegraphy waves. They knew the Japanese were going to attack somewhere. The US cryptographer figured out they were going to get Midway when he sent a phony message saying the desalinization machine on Midway was not working. When the Japanese heard the message they relayed a message to bring a desalinization machine to (Midway) A2. So the US Navy, Army, Marines got ready for the fight. They were able to soundly defeat the Japanese for the first time. It was also the first time the Japanese had been defeated in about a thousand years. So this battle became the turning point in the war. The Allied Forces then knew they could defeat the Japanese. See the link below. There is also a movie called Midway. The battle record in that movie is correct but the story of the characters is made up.
What was the battle plan at the Battle of Midway?
At the Battle of Midway, the American battle plan was to lure the Japanese fleet into a trap using the aircraft carriers USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown. American aircraft would attack the Japanese carriers, while their own carriers remained out of range. The goal was to neutralize the Japanese carriers and gain a decisive victory, which ultimately succeeded with the sinking of four Japanese carriers.
What was unique about the Battle of Midway?
The unique thing about the battle of Midway was that the U.S. Navy was able to crack the Japanese code , that the invasion of the Aleutian Islands was a diversionary move on the part of the Japanese. The main force was to launch an aerial attack on Midway,to destroy the airstrip and the shorebatteries , then the second phase would land Japanese marines onto Midway itself, killing all opposition. The U.S. Navy, aware of Japanese intentions sent its last 3 aircraft carriers (Yorktown,Enterprise,Hornet) to a point north east of Midway.ADM.Nimitz put Midway Island on full alert, to make sure the island was ready to defend itself against any aerial and naval attacks thrown at them by the Japanese.While the ships sailed from Pearl Harbor,Midway sent out some Pby-Catalinas to search for the Japanese task force which left Japan a few weeks ago,which is traveling under cover of a storm.The Japanese task force was spotted by one of the Pby's from Midway and the rest is history.
Why Japanese lose the Battle of Midway?
The Japanese lost the Battle of Midway because the Japanese planes were away or refueling when the American Planes found the Japanese carriers. The American planes scored direct hits on three Japanese carriers and sent them to the bottom of the Pacific. The Japanese wer efocused on taking Midway Island as a base to attack Hawaii and the rest of the US. The Americans wanted to stop them. The American PBY Catalina search plane discovered the Japanese force and allowed the Americans to coordinate better, while the Japanese were attacking the unmovable island. Another major reason the Americans won, was because of the efforts of the fire and repair teams of the USS Yorktown at the battle of the coral sea. She suffered a direct hit and was able to be repaired in the shirt time between the battles. the japanese were not expecting another carrier to be in the battle.
What naval battle was fought entirely by air in World War 2?
The first major naval battle where the opposing sides used aircraft was the Battle of Midway between the United States and Japan. Battle of Midway, decisive naval engagement of World War II, which gave the United States sea power over the Japanese. It was fought in June 1942 near the Midway Islands by Japanese and U.S. aircraft carriers.In early June, American naval reconnaissance planes observed, at a distance of 966 km (600 mi) a Japanese armada of some 185 ships advancing on the Midway Islands. On June 4 American fighters and bombers, sent from Midway airfields, and three aircraft carriers attacked the Japanese fleet. At the same time Japanese carrier-based planes attacked aircraft installations on Midway in preparation for an invasion; damage, however, was not sufficient to prevent the American planes from refueling and taking off again. During the ensuing battle between the American and Japanese naval forces, the two fleets neither saw each other nor exchanged gunfire; all contact was made by Japanese carrier-based planes and American land- and carrier-based planes. By the night of June 6, when contact by aircraft between the two fleets was lost, the defeat of the Japanese was accomplished. Losses for the Japanese combatants included four aircraft carriers, two cruisers, and three destroyers; those for the Americans were the aircraft carrier Yorktown and one destroyer.The victory at Midway terminated a major Japanese attempt to capture the islands as a possible prelude to an invasion of Hawaii. The success of the operation, only a month after the important but indecisive Battle of the Coral Sea, effectively tipped the balance of sea power in the Pacific Ocean in favor of the United States.
Was the Battle of Midway an Axis victory?
No, the conflict between carrier fleets from June 4 to June 7, 1942 was a decisive victory by the US fleet over the Japanese fleet. Coming 7 months after the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the battle saw the sinking of 4 of the 6 Japanese carriers from the earlier battle, and is considered one of the pivotal battles of the Pacific Theater of World War II. The victory was made possible by the decoding efforts of the US Navy, which intercepted key messages sent by the Japanese Navy. This included transmitting a faked message from Midway in a cypher that the US knew the Japanese had broken. The message said that the desalination plant on Midway was having problems, and a Japanese message was read that mentioned the codename of the place they planned to attack, and that its desalination plant was having problems -- this made it certain that the target was Midway. This gave the US enough time to fortify the island and send most of their aircraft carriers there.
How did Nimitz know about Japanese intentions at the Battle of Midway?
Nimitz obtained crucial intelligence from U.S. codebreakers who had cracked the Japanese naval codes, specifically the JN-25 code. This allowed him to learn about the Japanese plan to attack Midway Atoll and estimate the timing and location of their attack. This intelligence played a significant role in Nimitz's decision-making and ultimately contributed to the American victory at the Battle of Midway.
How did the US know that japan was going to atttack in the battle of midway?
The Allied Forces had a cryptographer. He deciphered the Japanese messages. He learned they were going to make an attack. However, he was unable to learn where the attack would be. Someone came up with the brilliant idea of sending a phony message (since they knew the Japanese were deciphering their messages). The phony message said that Midway Island's desalinization machine was not working so there is limited fresh water. Please send a new machine the message requested. So the Japanese sent a message to mainland Japan to tell them the desalinization machine was broken at the attack location. Then the Allied Forces knew the Japanese were going to attack Midway. So they got ready to attack the Japanese back and they won the battle.
What was the Battle of Midway?
The Battle of Midway (June 4-7, 1942) was an important turning point in World War II. The Japanese sent a majority of their navy towards Midway island, which was being used by the US as an airfield. It was fought by aircraft launched from aircraft carriers. Four Japanese fleet carriers were lost along with their crew. The US lost the carrier Yorktown. In the end, the Japanese had to turn back their fleets after losing vital air superiority. More precisely, the Battle of Midway was one part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's planned eastern Pacific campaign for 1941. The overall goal of the Midway battle for the IJN was to draw out the remaining US naval forces and annihilate them, using the temporary superiority of the IJN to insure success. Capture of Midway Atoll would also provide support for harassment and possible capture of the Hawaiian Islands by the Japanese. Unfortunately for the Japanese, the US Navy was able to break several of their secret communications codes, and was able to learn of the Japanese battle plan. Able to hurriedly repair the USS Yorktown (which the Japanese thought would remain in the repair yard for at least another month), the US was able to scrape together a force of 3 carriers to the IJN's 4 carriers. While the battle would be fought with the balance of forces favoring the Japanese, the US was able to commit considerably more to the fight than the Japanese estimated. While superior knowledge of the enemy's battle plan provided a considerable advantage for the US, the actual battle was heavily determined by luck. Several questionable decisions on the part of the Americans turned out to be the correct thing to do, and conversely, several debatable decisions of the Japanese turned out to be the wrong choice. In the end, though a combination of good planning, aggressive leadership, and good luck, the US won a decisive victory, trading 1 carrier and 1 destroyer for 4 carriers and 1 heavy cruiser. Another decisive factor in favor of the Americans was that while most of the downed US aircrews were recovered by rescue planes, almost all of the lost Japanese aircrews were drowned. These highly experienced and effective aircrews were never to really be replaced by the IJN - in fact, the loss of aircrew at Midway was almost 1/3 of the entire IJN's available aircrews. The Battle of Midway is seen as the "high water mark" of the Japanese expansion in WW2 - from then on, the Japanese were on the defensive, and would only lose territory. The Battle of Midway, fought near the Central Pacific island of Midway, is considered the decisive battle of the war in the Pacific. Before this battle the Japanese were on the offensive, capturing territory throughout Asia and the Pacific. By their attack, the Japanese had planned to capture Midway to use as an advance base, as well as to entrap and destroy the US Pacific Fleet. Because of communication intelligence successes, the US Pacific Fleet surprised the Japanese forces, sinking the four Japanese carriers, that had attacked Pearl Harbor only six months before, while only losing of one carrier. After Midway, the Americans and their Allies took the offensive in the Pacific.
