None. Muscles only contracts. In order to extend, the muscle on the opposite movement has to contract. For example, the biceps help flex the elbow, but it does not extend the elbow; the triceps does that.
The biceps muscle relaxes!!!!!=)
The Neck Muscle
The knee joint is an example of a body joint that opens and closes as it flexes and extends during movement.
trapezius muscle
Triceps Brachii extends the forearm at the elbow joint.
extensor digitorum
extends your forearm
The erector spinae
The posterior deltoid is one extensor of the upper arm.
cranial tibial muscles
the shoulder muscle extends the arm
extensor digitorium longus