Npv is the net present value of cash flows.The npv is a method of calculating whether a project is worth while based on its initial investment and the returns that will be received.Cash flows can be considered an amount of money which will flow into or out of the business.
In the commercial world we can not just look at the values and assume that the same amount of money you invest in this project can for example be put into a bank and you will have a guaranteed amount of money from this. This is considered to be the time value of money, this is also the reason that we reduce the cash flows to the net present value to give a fair view of the cash flows.
The % we can receive from the bank is considered to be the cost of capital e.g 7%
So we then use this formulae to calculate the npv
So the first cash outflow is not discounted as this is the beginning so technically no money could be invested anywhere. We then take the cash flow from the first year:
Cash inflow : £1000 * (100%-7%)
NPV discounting, or Net Present Value discounting, is a financial technique used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. It factors in the time value of money by discounting future cash flows to their present value. The discounted cash flows are then compared to the initial investment to determine the net present value. If the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to generate more value than the initial cost.
no it increases npv
NPV decreases when the cost of capital is increased.
IRR
The NPV assumes cash flows are reinvested at the: A. real rate of return B. IRR C. cost of capital D. NPV
Explain discounting of accounting policies
You can use the PV function or the NPV function. Present Value is the result of discounting future amounts to the present. Net Present Value is the present value of the cash inflows minus the present value of the cash outflows.
NPV decreases with increasing discount rates.
The weighted scoring approach avoid the drawbacks of the NPV approach?
Why is the NPV approach often regarded to be superior to the IRR method?
IRR: Internal rate return NPV: Net present value Both are measure of the viability of a project(s) You can have multiple IRR (because of discontinued cash flows) but you always have one NPV.
Are the terms off-price and discounting interchangeable? Explain.
Net Present Value