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How are nucleotides in a single strand of a DNA molecule linked together?

Nucleotides in a single strand of a DNA molecule are linked together by strong chemical bonds called phosphodiester bonds. These bonds connect the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides, forming a long chain that makes up the DNA molecule.


What joins sugars to phosphate groups in nucleotides?

In nucleotides, sugars are joined to phosphate groups by phosphodiester bonds. This bond is formed between the 5' carbon of one sugar molecule and the 3' carbon of another sugar molecule, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone in DNA and RNA strands.


Does a complex carborhydrate have a phosphate group attached to the sugar molecule?

Complex carbohydrates can be attached to a phosphate group to form glycoproteins. A glycoprotein is a sugar molecule that are attached to a cell membrane.


A single RNA molecule contains many?

nucleotides that are arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence determines the genetic information encoded in the RNA molecule, which can be involved in various cellular functions such as protein synthesis, regulation, and signaling.


What molecule ATP is structurally most like?

An RNA nucleotide is most similar in structure to ATP. ATP is a molecule that acts as an intermediary to store energy for cellular work.


Which part of a deoxynucleoside triphosphate molecule provides the energy for DNA synthesis?

The triphosphate group of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate molecule provides the energy required for DNA synthesis. When one of the phosphate groups is cleaved, it releases the energy necessary for the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides during DNA replication.


Are nucleotides acidic?

Nucleotides can be considered weak acids because they contain phosphate groups which can release hydrogen ions in solution, leading to an acidic pH. The acidity of nucleotides is a result of the ionization of the phosphate groups, specifically the phosphodiester bond.


Does a nucleotide use a protein?

No nucleotides are not proteins. Nucleotides are composed of nucleosides that are linked to phosphate groups and are the subunits of DNA and RNA.


How many phosphate groups groups are in one molecule of ADP?

There are two phosphate groups in one molecule of ADP.


Subunits making up DNA?

The subunits that make up DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides form the long chains of DNA through a series of covalent bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups.


Is there phosphate groups found in DNA?

The DNA backbone, are made of alternating sugars and phosphate groups.


3 parts of DNA nucleotides?

Sugar: DNA nucleotides contain a sugar molecule called deoxyribose. Phosphate: Each DNA nucleotide has a phosphate group attached to the sugar molecule. Nitrogenous base: DNA nucleotides contain one of four nitrogenous bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).