Baroreceptors
In the walls of arterioles.
Interoceptors or visceroceptors
Interoceptors or visceroceptors
Baroreceptors
Baroreceptor's are located in the blood vessels and act as blood pressure receptors to communicate through the nervous system to regulate and control increases and decreases in blood pressure
coz it works on alpha 1 adrenergic receptors in small blood vessels causing vasoconstriction and hence increase blood pressure (contrary to its action on skeletal muscles) it is also working on B2 adrenergic receptors causing bronchodilation
constriction of the blood vessels
Nociceptors are pain receptors that are especially abundant in the upper skin, joint capsules, the periosteum of bone and the walls of blood vessels. Very few pain receptors are located in visceral deep tissue. The three types of pain receptors are those sensitive to temperature extremes, those sensitive to mechanical damage, and those sensitive to chemicals.
No, systolic pressure is the highest pressure against the walls of the blood vessels. Diastolic pressure is the lowest pressure against the walls of the blood vessels.
The dermis, or lower layer of the skin, contains blood vessels and sensory nerve endings
The dermis, or lower layer of the skin, contains blood vessels and sensory nerve endings
Adrenaline targets various organs,mainly - the Heart, Blood vessels, Smooth muscles(of bronchi, uterus, gastrointestinal tract,bladder etc.), the eye (radial muscles of iris), skeletal muscles (central nervous system also, but weak effect is seen there), metabolic actions (via liver)It acts via various alpha and beta receptors present at these target organs.Its main actions can be simplified as below:Heart-via beta 1 receptors-Adrenaline increases the Heart rate, force of contraction, cardiac output and conduction velocityBlood vessels-via alpha and beta2 receptors causes constriction mainly in vessels of skin, kidneys and dilatation in vessels of skeletal muscles, liver.Bronchial smooth muscles - via beta2 receptors- causes broncho dilatation.Blood pressure- overall rise in blood pressureEye- via alpha1 receptors- contraction of radial muscles if iris,therefore increases size of pupil (mydriasis)CNS- restlessness, apprehension, tremorsMetabolic action- rise in blood glucose levels, lactic acid level, free fatty acid levels.
The two parts of the peripheral nervous system are somatic and visceral. P.S.- The former innervates the skin,joints and muscles whereas the latter to the internal organs, blood vessels and glands. The latter is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic (like the reins of a horse).