soil
soil erosion occurs when the surface of the soil is being washed away by erosion agents such as wind, rain, flood etc.
The three main types of soil erosion are wind erosion, water erosion, and tillage erosion. Wind erosion occurs when soil particles are lifted and carried away by wind. Water erosion involves the movement of soil due to rainfall, runoff, and streams. Tillage erosion occurs when soil is disturbed by agricultural practices like plowing, leading to its displacement.
Accelerated erosion is soil erosion that occurs more rapidly than soil horizons can form from the parent regolith. Erosion can be accelerated through the activities of human beings.
Soil can be damaged or lost through erosion, which occurs when wind or water carries away the top layer of soil. Soil can also be degraded by chemical pollution from fertilizers or industrial runoff. Lastly, soil can be lost through deforestation, which removes vegetation that helps to protect and maintain the soil structure.
erosion
Soil erosion occurs when natural elements like wind and water remove layers of soil from the Earth's surface. This process can happen due to factors such as deforestation, intense rainfall, and improper land management practices, which weaken the soil structure and make it more susceptible to erosion. This results in the loss of vital nutrients and can lead to reduced soil quality and productivity over time.
The main agents of soil erosion are water, wind, ice, and gravity. Water erosion occurs through rainfall and runoff, while wind erosion is caused by the movement of air over the land. Ice erosion happens when glaciers or freezing and thawing processes dislodge and transport soil. Gravity erosion occurs when the soil moves downhill due to steep slopes or disturbances.
The soil that is lost due to erosion is called sediment. Sediment can be carried away by water, wind, or ice, leading to a loss of fertile soil and degradation of land quality.
SOIL EROSION: The process by which top layer of the soil gets weathered away by agents like wind, water, glaciers is called as soil erosionfollowing are three types of soil erosion:Sheet erosion: Sheet erosion involves the removal of a uniform thin layer of soil by raindrop splash or water run-off.Gullies erosion: Gully erosion occurs when runoff water accumulates, and then rapidly flows in narrow channels during or immediately after heavy rains or melting snow, removing soil to a considerable depth.Wind erosion: The erosion in which the wind picks up and carries loose soil particles
I take it you mean "soil erosion": there is no such word as erosine. The dictionary definition of erosion is "the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down." In soil erosion this is expanded to mean any process that removes soil, such as rainfall washing soil into water courses or wind blowing soil away. Soil erosion is usually prevented by vegetation such as grass holding the soil in place and allowing it to accumulate. Soil erosion often occurs when the native vegetation is stripped away e.g for farming. This exposes the soil to the effects of the weather such as wind and rain and allows erosion to carry away the soil in which crops could be grown. Eventually so much soil can be lost that the land is no longer useful for farming.
Soil erosion can occur through water erosion, wind erosion, and tillage erosion. Water erosion is caused by runoff from precipitation, wind erosion occurs when wind carries away topsoil, and tillage erosion happens when soil is disturbed during agricultural practices.
Soil erosion mostly occurs on steep slopes with little vegetation to protect the soil from running water or wind. Human activities such as deforestation, agriculture practices, and construction can also contribute to soil erosion.