Marbury v. Madison, (1803)
Although judicial review is a carryover from British common law and was in use well before the United States had a Supreme Court (and thereafter, before the Marbury v. Madison case), the Marshall Court is generally credited with establishing the legitimacy of its use in the new federal government. Fourth Chief Justice John Marshall claimed the right of judicial review for the Judicial Branch of government in his opinion for Marbury.
Case Citation:
Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)
It didn't. Judicial review is the US Supreme Court's greatest power.
Actually, the Supreme Court has been exercising Judicial Review since 1803.
The Supreme Court gained the power of judicial review.-Apex
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Judicial Review
Marshall used the case of Marbury v. Madison to establish the principle of judicial review, the authority of the Supreme Court to strike down unconstitutional laws. Today, judicial review remains one of the most important powers of the Supreme Court.
Judicial review
Judicial review.
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Judicial review