Wide area mapping and geological study of the Moon was first done by the NASA probe Clementine (officially the Deep Space Program Science Experiment) from late February 1994 through April 1994. The extension of the mission to an asteroid rendezvous was cancelled after a major fuel malfunction in May, 1994.
U.s. clementine
The mariner spacecraft explored Mercury, Mars, and Venus. The first successful space probe and first spacecraft visit to a planet was Mariner 2.
Ranger 4 was the first American probe to strike the moon's surface.
a space craft
A probe is a spacecraft that travels through space to collect science information. ... Probes send data back to Earth for scientists to study. The First Probes. Sputnik 1 was the first probe to go into space.
the difference between a probe and a lander is a lander is a spacecraft that desends and comes to rest on the surface of a planet/space object. while a probe is a device used to collect items and run tests to collect data.
the difference between a probe and a lander is a lander is a spacecraft that desends and comes to rest on the surface of a planet/space object. while a probe is a device used to collect items and run tests to collect data.
On February 3rd, 1966 the Soviet unmanned spacecraft Luna 9 was the first man-made probe to make a soft landing on the moon.
The American probe Mariner 2 performed the first flyby of Venus. The Russian probe Venera 4 was able to sample Venus' atmosphere and enter the atmosphere but it was destroyed by the pressure and the landing impact. Venera 7 was the first to make a successful soft landing and also sent back some data. Venera 9 was the first probe to send back images of the surface.
Despite antenna problems, Galileo conducted the first asteroid flyby, discovered the first asteroid moon, was the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, and launched the first probe into Jupiter's atmosphere.
The Soviet unmanned spacecraft Luna 9 was the first man-made probe to make a soft landing on the moon on February 3rd, 1966.
The Soviet Union's unmanned spacecraft Luna 9 was the first man-made probe to make a soft landing on the moon on February 3rd, 1966.