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The carbon atom can share 4 electrons in its outer "shell" with other atoms. This is the reason it can form the high number of bonds with other elements
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Which element forms the backbone of all organic molecules?
Carbon. Organic molecules are usually made up of carbon chains or rings, with hydrogen atoms bonded to most bond sites. The molecules are distinguished by the length of the chain, the number of double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, and the other elements or ligands that might be bonded to the carbon chain or ring.
How many moles of carbon is contained in 5.01020 molecules of carbon?
To convert from molecules to moles, divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23). So, for 5.01020 molecules of carbon, the number of moles of carbon would be approximately 8.33 x 10^-3 moles.
How many moles of carbon dioxide are in 2.22 1023 molecules of carbon dioxide?
To convert from molecules to moles, divide the given number of molecules by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23. Therefore, for 2.22 x 10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide, divide by Avogadro's number to find 0.368 moles of carbon dioxide.
What number of bonds that carbon can form?
Carbon can form up to four bonds with other atoms. This ability allows carbon to create diverse and complex organic compounds, making it a crucial element for life as we know it.
Why do carbon atoms have a high number of covalent bonds?
Carbon atoms have a high number of covalent bonds (typically 4) because they have 4 valence electrons. This allows each carbon atom to form stable molecules by sharing electrons with other atoms, creating strong covalent bonds. This gives carbon the versatility to form a wide variety of compounds, making it a key element in biological molecules.
How many moles are equivalent to 3.75X10 to the 24Th power molecules of carbon dioxide?
To find the number of moles, divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number, which is (6.022 \times 10^{23}) molecules/mol. (3.75 \times 10^{24}) molecules of carbon dioxide is equivalent to 3.75 moles of carbon dioxide.
Why carbon form millions and billions of compound?
Carbon is unique because of its ability to form strong covalent bonds with other elements, resulting in a wide variety of compounds. Its ability to form single, double, and triple bonds allows for structural diversity in molecules. Additionally, carbon can form long chains and complex three-dimensional structures, contributing to the vast number of carbon-containing compounds known as organic compounds.
Why there are so many carbon compound?
Carbon has the ability to form diverse bonds with other elements, resulting in a wide variety of molecular structures. This allows for the formation of complex carbon compounds with different properties and functions, leading to the vast number of carbon compounds found in nature.
How many carbon dioxide molecules will be formed in two ethane molecules?
Ethane does not have any molecule of carbon dioxide. However when ethane undergoes combustion then two molecules of carbon dioxide are formed (as ethane contains two carbon atoms).
When is it appropriate to use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of an element?
Prefixes are used to denote the number of molecules, not the number of atoms. If you want to make some carbon dioxide out of carbon monoxide, the formula is:2CO + O2 -> 2CO2Or, two molecules of carbon dioxide plus one of oxygen give two molecules of carbon dioxide.
What two atoms must organic molecules have in them?
If I absolutely had to answer with two atoms, I'd say carbon and hydrogen. This is because carbon is the absolutely indispensible atom that is the absolute basis of all organic molecules, forms they're backbones, and it is carbon's ability to make multible chemical bonds that allows for complex molecular structures. Secondly, hydrogen because any time a carbon molecule has a free chemical bond (not bound to another carbon or some other atom), it bonds to hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are entirely carbon and hydrogen. I must say however that for some organic molecules (e.g. carbohydrates) I would have to say there are three atoms which are the basis: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What happens to the number of carbon atoms in the carbon chain molecules as they through the Krebs cycle?
Energy is released.
