surinder's accounts
To post dividends, a company must follow certain steps. First, the board of directors must declare the dividend, specifying the amount and the date of record. Next, the company must update its financial records to reflect the distribution of dividends. Lastly, the company must issue dividend payments to its shareholders either via checks or electronically, depending on the preferred method of payment.
There are 3 important dates to consider with dividends; the declaration date- when a board declares it's intention to pay, the date of record - the date from which stockholders are entitled to the payment, the payment date - is the date the dividend will actually be given to shareholders.
A declared cash dividend is recorded by debiting the dividend account and crediting the dividend payable account.
[Debit] Accounts receivable [Credit] Service sales revenue
You can sell the stock whenever you want, but you need to own it on the date of record to get a dividend. That means you need to buy it BEFORE the ex-dividend date.
if you sell shares on ex div. date,before the record do you still receive the dividend
Dr Cash at Bank $5000Cr Accounts receivable - MK Kapital $5000(To record payment from debtor/accounts receivable - MK Kapital)
The portion corporate profits paid out of stockholders is A dividend is quarterly payment to stockholders of record, as a return on investment. Dividends may be in cash, stock, or property, and are declared from operating surplus. If there is no surplus, the payment is considered a return on capital. Dividend payments are, in effect, taxed twice-once when corporate profits are taxed and again when the dividend is received by a taxpaying stockholder. The corporate profits paid out to stockholders is called dividends.
because they do that's why
The date of declaration is the date which a resolution to pay cash dividends to stockholders of record on a specific future date is approved by board of directors.
Dividend account is the account used to record money paid on stock such as common stock, this comes out of retained earnings. Expense accounts are expenses that the company has to maintain operation and come out of Revenue, before dividends are calculated. A company may choose to not pay dividends on stock for a year (or so) if the company's retained earnings do not meat a certain amount.
In the United States, the three dates that are significant for both paying and accounting for any given cash dividend are: 1) Declaration date: Dividends are not payable unless and until the corporation's Board of Directors declares that a dividend will be paid. The date on which they promise to pay a dividend is called the declaration date, and that is the date on which the company incurs an obligation to pay the dividend. Generally on that date the Board will specify the two other important dates: the ex-dividend date, and the payment date. On the day a dividend is declared, the accounting entries are Debit the Retained Earnings account and credit the Dividends Payable liability account for the total amount of the dividend. 2) Ex-dividend date (or "date of record"): The ex-dividend date is the cutoff date used to identify the particular persons to whom an upcoming dividend will be paid. The shareholders listed on the corporation's records as the owners of shares at the ex-dividend date are the ones who will receive payment of the upcoming dividend, whether or not they still own the shares on the date the dividend is paid. There is no accounting entry related to the ex-dividend date. 3) Payment date: This is the date on which the cash dividend is actually paid out to the shareholders. When the dividend is paid, the accounting entries are: Debit the Dividends Payable account and credit the Cash account for the total amount of the dividend. This eliminates the liablility that was recorded when the dividend was first declared, and reflects the funds going out of the corporation's cash when the dividend is paid.And so, why are we reading this?