Vinegar is an acid but less strong than that of a nettle so it brings the ph closer to neutral. However using something that is alkaline works better as it brings the nettle acid even closer to neutral.
None. The main components of nettle sting are formic acid and histamine, so it is already acidic.
a nettle sting is acid but a doc leaf is alkali which is why it neutralises it
Dock leaves are alkaline - they neutralise the formic acid in nettle stings
doc leaves, baking soda.
Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, but that is not the only active ingredient. Nettle sting also contains seratonin and histamine. There are also traces of oxalic acid and tartaric acid.
by adding acid (vinegar works)
Acid - you add lemon juice to it.
Ammonia is basic and the idea is that it will neutralise the formic acid in the sting
You place an acid onto the wound to neutralise the alkaline bee sting.
The alkaline properties of it neutralize the acid which is what causes the pain from nettle stings
Acid Nettle Sting
A stinging nettle is full of Acid and the sting from the nettle is the Acid in or on your skin. A "Dock" leaf as its called has Alkaline inside so as Science dictates Alkaline neutralises acid. Hope this answers your question for you.
Probably neither. The stinging hairs on the nettle would not be strong enough to penetrate the wasp's exoskeleton, and the wasp would have no reason to sting the nettle.