The cast of Kanashi iro yanen - 1988 includes: Taisaku Akino as Uchiyama Miwako Fujitani as Mako Yuriko Ishida as Miki Kazuo Kitamura Kaoru Kobayashi Kazuyo Matsui Yumi Morio as Odori Issei Ogata Yukari Tachibana Tadao Takashima Masahiro Takashima Takashi Tsumura Masaki Ueda
Takashi Tsumura has: Performed in "Urutoraman Tarou" in 1973. Played Otake-san in "Sorobanzuku" in 1986. Played Yusuke Taki in "Itoshi-no half moon" in 1987. Performed in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Played Aoki in "Maihime" in 1989. Performed in "Migimagari No Dandy" in 1989. Performed in "Shushoku sensen ijonashi" in 1991. Played Interpreter in "Setouchi munraito serenade" in 1997. Performed in "Hisai" in 1998. Played Mita in "Diary of Early Winter Shower" in 1998. Performed in "Hoken chousain: Beranda satsujin jiken" in 2001. Played Minato in "Sensen fukoku" in 2002. Performed in "Kamon" in 2002. Played Owner of Watch Shop in "Tenten" in 2007.
Miwako Fujitani has: Played Chie in "Ikenaka Genta 80 kilo" in 1980. Played Yoko Tamagi in "Umitsubame Jyo no kiseki" in 1984. Played Hideyo as 20 year-old girl in "Chihei-sen" in 1984. Played Michiyo Hiraoka in "Sorekara" in 1985. Played Kazue Komiya in "Michi" in 1986. Performed in "Kono aino monogatari" in 1987. Performed in "Ryoma wo kitta otoko" in 1987. Played Mako in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Performed in "Kizu" in 1988. Played Moeko Honma in "Raffles Hotel" in 1989. Played Takako Sakai in "226" in 1989. Played Maid in "Bis ans Ende der Welt" in 1991. Played Reiko in "Netorare Sosuke" in 1992. Performed in "Onna goroshi abura no jigoku" in 1992. Performed in "Super Scandal" in 1996. Performed in "Atami satsujin jiken" in 2001. Played Kazami Yui in "Yanpapa" in 2002.
Yumiko Kokonoe has: Played Haneda in "Miagete goran yoru no hoshi o" in 1963. Played Herself - Assistant in "Daimei no nai ongakukai" in 1964. Played Miss Comet in "Cometo-san" in 1967. Performed in "Zoku izuko e" in 1967. Played herself in "Tetsuko no heya" in 1976.
Issei Ogata has: Played Terao in "Sorekara" in 1985. Played Henki in "Manga michi" in 1986. Played Hanazuki in "Sorobanzuku" in 1986. Performed in "Fujiko Fujio no Yume Camera" in 1986. Played Kitazaki in "Bu su" in 1987. Played Shinada in "Jiyu na megami tachi" in 1987. Played Police in "Otoko wa tsurai yo: Torajiro monogatari" in 1987. Performed in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Performed in "Kaisha monogatari: Memories of You" in 1988. Played old man in "Otoko wa tsurai yo: Boku no ojisan" in 1989. Played Sadakichi in "Rinrin to" in 1990. Performed in "No raifu kingu" in 1991. Performed in "Ude ni oboe ari" in 1992. Played himself in "Downtown DX" in 1993. Performed in "Kin chan no Cinema Jack" in 1993. Played Yamada in "Koishikawa no uchi" in 1996. Played Ota in "Yi yi" in 2000. Played Saijo, Yaso in "Misuzu" in 2001. Played himself in "Eigo de shabera-night" in 2001. Played himself in "Hareta ie" in 2005. Played Emperor Shouwa-Tennou Hirohito in "Solntse" in 2005. Performed in "Itsuka au machi" in 2005. Performed in "Tenshi no wakemae" in 2010. Played Osamu zaizen in "Priceless" in 2012. Played Fujimaki in "Koisuru hae onna" in 2012. Performed in "Mata kanarazu aouto daremoga itta" in 2013. Performed in "Silence" in 2015.
Yuriko Ishida has: Played Miki in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Played Shiori Ueki in "Gokudo no onna-tachi: Saigo no tatakai" in 1990. Played Okamura Ryoko in "101-kai me no puropozu" in 1991. Played Woman in White Dress in "Seishun dendekedekedeke" in 1992. Played Girl in Bar in "Haruka, nosutarujii" in 1993. Played Okiyo in "Heisei tanuki gassen ponpoko" in 1994. Played Taeko Hashimoto in "Himitsu" in 1999. Played Fuyumi Tsurumachi in "Over Time" in 1999. Played Naoko Hayakawa in "Eien no ko" in 2000. Played Asami Mariko in "Strawberry on the Shortcake" in 2001. Played Aki Kotani in "Dekichatta kekkon" in 2001. Performed in "Ora ga haru" in 2002. Played Reiko in "Yomigaeri" in 2002. Played Sumiko Kudo in "Bara no jujika" in 2002. Played Yoko Anzai in "Puraido" in 2004. Played Asamura Yoko in "Gege" in 2004. Played Coach Hitomi Ono in "Ganbatte ikimasshoi" in 2005. Played Kayo Mamiya in "Kita no zeronen" in 2005. Played Mariko Iwamura in "Yokkakan no kiseki" in 2005. Played Yumiko Sawada in "Tsuribaka nisshi 17" in 2006. Performed in "Hadashi no Gen" in 2007. Performed in "Tsuribaka Nisshi 18" in 2007. Played Yuriko Nakahara in "Kofuku na shokutaku" in 2007. Played Ms. Hatomura in "Kamisama no pazuru" in 2008. Played Kumiko Honjo in "Dare mo mamotte kurenai" in 2008. Played Kyoko Makino in "MW" in 2009. Performed in "Gaiji keisatsu" in 2009. Played Mitsuko in "Sayonara Itsuka" in 2010. Played Yuki Asuka in "Unubore deka" in 2010. Performed in "Shiniyuku tsuma tono tabiji" in 2011. Played Miki Hokuto in "Kokuriko-zaka kara" in 2011. Performed in "Mozu" in 2014.
Taisaku Akino has: Played Noboru Kawamata in "Otoko wa tsurai yo" in 1968. Played Noboru Kawamata in "Otoko wa tsurai yo" in 1969. Played Noboru Kawamata in "Zoku otoko wa tsurai yo" in 1969. Played Kawamata, Noboru in "Otoko wa tsurai yo: Boukyou hen" in 1970. Played Noboru Kawamata in "Shin otoko wa tsurai yo" in 1970. Played Noboru in "Otoko wa tsurai yo: Torajiro yumemakura" in 1972. Played Noboru in "Otoko wa tsurai yo: Shibamata bojo" in 1972. Played Ohirome no Hanji in "Hissatsu shiokinin" in 1973. Played Yushi no Rikichi in "Tasukenin hashiru" in 1973. Played Junpei in "Nippon bijo monogatari: onna no naka no onna" in 1975. Played Hiroshi Aota in "Pinku redi no katsudoshashin" in 1978. Played Production manager in "Kigeki yakushatachi: Cooper to Gable" in 1978. Played Eizaburo Kanesue in "3-nen B-gumi Kinpachi Sensei" in 1979. Played Tashiro in "Aiko 16 sai" in 1982. Performed in "Aiko 17 sai" in 1984. Played Uchiyama in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Played Kisaburo Takahashi in "Futari botchi" in 1988. Performed in "Hana no utage" in 1991. Performed in "Waga ai no uta - Taki Rentaro monogatari" in 1993. Performed in "Udemakuri Kangofu Monogatari 2" in 1994. Performed in "Udemakuri Kangofu Monogatari 3" in 1994. Played Lt. Col. Sejima in "Hiroshima" in 1995. Performed in "Udemakuri Kangofu Monogatari 4" in 1995. Performed in "Udemakuri Kangofu Monogatari 5" in 1996. Played Tsuchiya in "Araburu tamashii-tachi" in 2001. Performed in "Bunsho kanteinin Shiratori Ayame no jiken fairu: Sanman bun no ichi no kokuhatsu" in 2002. Performed in "Kokoro" in 2003. Performed in "Pretty Woman" in 2003. Performed in "Izo" in 2004. Played Shinnosuke Yoshida in "Boku wa umi ga mitakunarimashita" in 2009. Performed in "Kiso Orion" in 2014.
Masahiro Takashima has: Played Tsuda in "Bu su" in 1987. Played Keiichiro Kurosawa in "Totto Channel" in 1987. Performed in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Played Toru irabu in "Sora to umi wo koete" in 1989. Played Brooklyn in "Ganheddo" in 1989. Performed in "Hana no furu gogo" in 1989. Played Jigoku Gokurakumaru in "Jipangu" in 1990. Played Naoya Fujinami in "Shin gokudo no onna-tachi" in 1991. Performed in "Kantsubaki" in 1992. Played Kazuma Aoki in "Gojira VS Mekagojira" in 1993. Performed in "Minasan no okage deshita" in 1994. Played Himself - Schauspieler in "Von Geishas und Gameboys - Japan im Umbruch" in 1994. Played Prince Yamato Takeru in "Yamato Takeru" in 1994. Played Keiji Ozawa in "Kimi wo wasurenai" in 1995. Performed in "Arashi no kisetsu" in 1996. Played himself in "Ai no epuron" in 1999. Played Tokugawa Ieyasu in "Toshiie to matsu: kaga hyakumangoku monogatari" in 2002. Played Kenta Ogaki in "Mamiya kyodai" in 2006. Performed in "Buraddi mandei" in 2008. Performed in "Kakushi toride no san akunin" in 2008. Performed in "Inpei shirei" in 2009. Performed in "Futatsu no supika" in 2009. Performed in "Kimi ga odoru natsu" in 2010. Performed in "Umi no kingyo" in 2010. Performed in "Honboshi: Shinri Tokusou jikenbo" in 2011. Performed in "Ashita ni kakeru ai" in 2011. Played Kenichi Sakagami in "Hayabusa" in 2011. Played Akira Sudo in "Kaze no shounen: Ozaki Yutaka Towa no densetsu" in 2011. Played Takayashiki in "Arakawa Under the Bridge" in 2011. Performed in "Toshi densetsu no onna" in 2012. Played Dr. Naruse in "Last Hope" in 2013. Performed in "Yae no sakura" in 2013. Played Seiji iwana in "Kasukana kanojo" in 2013. Played Matsukichi in "Pintokona" in 2013. Performed in "Maiko wa Lady" in 2014. Played Tokugoro in "Nezumi, Edo wo hashiru" in 2014.
Kazuya Tatekabe has: Played Various Characters in "Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman" in 1972. Played Gorilla-Imo in "Dokonjo gaeru" in 1972. Played Gorilla Imo in "Dokonjo gaeru" in 1972. Played Radar Bat in "Hoshi no ko Chobin" in 1974. Played Baron in "Hariken Polymar" in 1974. Played Dotechin in "Hajime ningen Gyatoruz" in 1974. Performed in "Ippatsu Kanta-kun" in 1977. Played Gian (1979-2005) in "Doraemon" in 1979. Played Donjuro in "Zendaman" in 1979. Played Dawarusuki in "Time patrol - Tai otasukeman" in 1980. Played Alan Sukadon in "Yattodetaman" in 1981. Played King Ibaruda in "Ogon senshi Gold Raitan" in 1981. Played Matsuo Namakura in "Cybot Robotchi" in 1982. Played Kyokanchin in "Gyakuten Ippatsu-man" in 1982. Played Tonbentan in "Itadakiman" in 1983. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita to tetsujin heidan" in 1986. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita to Animaru puranetto" in 1990. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita no Arabian naito" in 1991. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita to Buriki no rabirinsu" in 1993. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita to mugen sankenshi" in 1994. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita no Sousei nikki" in 1995. Played Takeshi Goda in "Doraemon: Nobita to Ginga ekusupuresu" in 1996. Played Gian in "Doraemon 2: Nobita to hikari no shinden" in 1998. Played Gian in "Doraemon: Nobita to robotto kingudamu" in 2002. Played Takeshi Goda in "Boku no umareta hi" in 2002. Played Outsider B in "Ergo Proxy" in 2006. Played Tonzura in "Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes" in 2008.
Kazuo Kitamura has: Played Rickshaw man (Story 2) in "Nigorie" in 1953. Performed in "Yoru no nagare" in 1960. Played Kenkichi Eguchi in "Wakai hito" in 1962. Performed in "Ashita aru kagiri" in 1962. Played Third Reporter in "Tengoku to jigoku" in 1963. Played Keisuke in "Koge" in 1964. Played Kamekichi Enjo in "Akujo" in 1964. Played Kingo Ashida in "Otoko girai" in 1964. Played Kentaro Hatanaka - a lawyer in "Ryojin nikki" in 1964. Played Seiichiro Takahashi in "Akai satsui" in 1964. Played Yoroku Nabari in "Kaze no bushi" in 1964. Played Aoyama in "Nihiki no mesu inu" in 1964. Played Hiroshi Aoki in "Honkon no shiroibara" in 1965. Played Shinsuke (episode 3) in "Hiya-meshi to Osan to Chan" in 1965. Played Dr. Hashizume in "Danryu" in 1966. Played Tomoo Sato - Cabinet General Affairs Section Chief in "Nihon no ichiban nagai hi" in 1967. Performed in "Haru ranman" in 1967. Performed in "Neon taiheiki" in 1968. Performed in "Onna to misoshiru" in 1968. Played Engineer Kariya in "Kamigami no fukaki yokubo" in 1968. Played Chief in "Nippon gerira jidai" in 1968. Performed in "Showa onna jingi" in 1969. Performed in "Koi no natsu" in 1972. Played Momose in "Aa koe naki tomo" in 1972. Performed in "Kinkanshoku" in 1975. Played Narrator in "Nogiku no haka" in 1977. Performed in "Akujo ni tsuite" in 1978. Played Ishii Design section manager in "Inubue" in 1978. Played Yoichiro Yamashita in "Howaito rabu" in 1979. Played Koide in "Eijanaika" in 1981. Played Onishi in "Maboroshi no mizuumi" in 1982. Performed in "Hi no ataru basho" in 1982. Played Rampu no mamono in "Arajin to maho no ranpu" in 1982. Played Iwata in "Fuzoroi no ringotachi" in 1983. Performed in "Katayoku dake no tenshi" in 1986. Played Ryosuke Misawa in "Guriin rekuiemu" in 1988. Performed in "Kanashi iro yanen" in 1988. Played Doctor in "Yume no matsuri" in 1989. Played Shigematsu Shizuma in "Kuroi ame" in 1989. Played Tsurumaru in "Ageman" in 1990. Performed in "Genji monogatari" in 1991. Played Takuma Sado in "Gokudo no onna-tachi: Kiken na kake" in 1996. Performed in "Tsuribaka nisshi 9" in 1997. Played Takeo Nagata in "Nippon no kuroi natsu - Enzai" in 2001. Played Taro in "Akai hashi no shita no nurui mizu" in 2001. Played Tokugawa Ieyasu in "Musashi" in 2003. Played Tokugawa Ieyasu in "Shinobi" in 2005. Played Hidetaka Doumoto in "Henshin" in 2005. Played Dr. Tsukada in "Metasequoia no ki no shita de" in 2005. Played Taizo Suzuki in "Goya-champuru" in 2006. Played Minister of Justice in "Nihon chinbotsu" in 2006. Played Kaiji in "Hokushin naname ni sasu tokoro" in 2007. Played himself in "Scorsese on Imamura" in 2007.
A yawn (from the Middle English yanen, an alteration of yonen or yenen, which in turn comes from the Old English geonian[1]), is a reflex of simultaneous inhalation of air and stretching of the eardrums, followed by exhalation of breath. Pandiculation is the term for the act of stretching and yawning simultaneously.[2] Yawning is associated with tiredness, stress, overwork, lack of stimulation, or boredom. Yawning can also be a powerful non-verbal message with several possible meanings, depending on the circumstances. In humans, yawning has an infectious quality (i.e., seeing a person yawning) or just thinking of yawning, can trigger yawning which is a typical example of positive feedback.[3] Infectious yawning has also been noted in chimpanzees. There are a number of theories that attempt to explain why animals yawn.[4][5] It is likely that there are a number of triggers—not just one—for the behavior. However, there are a few select theories that attempt to explain the primary evolutionary reason for the yawn. None of them have been entirely substantiated, but there are two that many scientists now believe are likely contenders to be the primary trigger for animal yawns. The first states that yawning occurs when one's blood contains increased amounts of carbon dioxide and, therefore, becomes in need of the influx of oxygen that a yawn can provide.[6] Researchers believed this theory to be true for years, but studies have actually shown that it's either incorrect or, at the very least, flawed. [7] Yawning may, in fact, reduce oxygen intake compared to normal respiration, not increase it.[8] The second notion, which has become the most widely accepted among the theories, states that yawning is the body's way if controlling brain temperature.[9] The process cools off your brain, much like a fan cools the inside of a computer.[10] Another speculated reason for yawning is the desire to stretch one's muscles.[11] Nervousness has also been suggested as a possible reason. There have been studies that suggest that yawning, especially for psychological reasons ("contagious" yawning), may have developed as a way of keeping a group of animals alert.[12] Anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness of a person—paratroopers have been noted to yawn in the moments before they exit the aircraft.[13]
Yumi Fujimori has: Played Mme Ayako in "Le pont japonais" in 1981. Played Mai Jan in "The Hitchhiker" in 1983. Played Standardiste in "Paroles et musique" in 1984. Performed in "La mujer de tu vida" in 1990. Played Misuzu Sonoi in "Dosukebe onsen ryokan: Ikikurabe" in 1996. Played Minou in "La vie en gris" in 2012.
suggest that a PSR can develop without a PSI occurring, such as when the characters do not make a direct connection with the viewer. In sum, the terms, definitions, and models explicating PSI and PSR differ across scientific backgrounds and traditions. For example, Dibble et al. (2016) argued that PSI and PSR are often "conflated conceptually and methodologically" (p. 21). To test their assertion, they tested for parasocial indicators with two different scales used for parasocial inquiry: the traditional PSI-Scale (Rubin et al., 1985) and the newer EPSI-Scale (Hartmann & Goldhoorn, 2011), and compared results between the two. The traditional PSI-Scale, along with modified forms of it, is the most widely used measure of PSI assessment. However, Dibble et al. (2016) found evidence supporting their hypothesis that the newer EPSI-Scale was a better measure of PSIs and that the traditional scale merely revealed participants' liking of characters. Because of varying conceptions, it is difficult for researchers to reach a consensus. Studying social interaction, and by extension parasocial interaction (PSI), follows a social cognitive approach to defining individual cognitive activity. Accordingly, there are similar psychological processes at work in both parasocial relationships and face-to-face interactions. However, the parasocial relationship does not follow the process of the typical long-term relationship. The media user remains a stranger to the media figure, whereas this "strangeness" would gradually evaporate in typical social interaction. Many parasocial relationships fulfill the needs of typical social interaction, but potentially reward insecurity. Many who possess a dismissive attachment style to others may find the one-sided interaction to be preferable in lieu of dealing with others, while those who experience anxiety from typical interactions may find comfort in the lives of celebrities consistently being present. Additionally, whatever a celebrity or online figure may do can provoke emotional responses from their audiences—some even going as far as suffering from negative feelings because of it. The research of PSI obtained significant interest after the advent of the uses and gratifications approach to mass communication research in the early 1970s. In a study of early soap opera, McQuail et al. (1972) identified two essential functions of PSI: companionship and personal identity. Rosengren and Windahl (1972) further argued that PSI could be identified in the process of viewers' interacting with media figures, but such interaction did not produce identification. This is an important distinction, because identification has a longer history than PSI. Subsequent research has indicated that PSI is evident when identification is not present (Chory-Assad & Yanen, 2005; de Bruin, Suijkerbujk, & Jansz, 2006). During last several decades