Reaction force.
Normal force is the component perpendicular to the surface in mechanics. It prevents an object from penetrating the surface with the contact force exerted.
the weight of the object, what its outside consists of, the nature of the surface it resting on.
Yes. Weight, being a force perpendicular to the surface, affects the magnitude of the friction, but not the friction coefficient.
Lift balances weight. Thrust balances drag.
Friction can be caused by many things, but generally it is the result of rough surfaces touching other rough surfaces. We calculate the force of friction on an object by multiplying the coefficient of friction for that object AND THE SURFACE IT'S TOUCHING (µ) by the force of gravity acting upon the object (if the object is on a flat surface--if not, you take the component of gravity perpendicular to the surface the object is resting on)--that is, the object's weight. In order to reduce µ efficiently, one could try to lubricate the object, or to sand down any wood surfaces, etc. to make both sides as smooth as possible.
Normal force is the component perpendicular to the surface in mechanics. It prevents an object from penetrating the surface with the contact force exerted.
the weight of the object, what its outside consists of, the nature of the surface it resting on.
Yes. Weight, being a force perpendicular to the surface, affects the magnitude of the friction, but not the friction coefficient.
In short, you lean inside to reduce horizontal acceleration so that your weight is contributing as much as possible to the normal force (perpendicular to the surface of the track). Since friction force is coefficient of friction * normal force, if you are perpendicular to the surface you maximize friction and therefore the amount of grip you have. And because you are turning inwards, you are being "pulled" outwards, which balances the horizontal force caused by leaning inwards.
No, it doesn't, the only important thing is the force perpendicular to the surface (weight) and friction coefficient.
Lift balances weight. Thrust balances drag.
The root word in "sitting" is "sit." It is a verb that indicates the action of resting on a surface with one's weight supported by the buttocks and thighs.
it measures weight
It is the weight of the train and locomotive resting on the driving axles.
It is the weight of the train and locomotive resting on the driving axles.
Balances and scales.
it balances the weight of the ship out