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It has a succulent stem (fleshy)which stores water.It has long deep roots to tap underground water. It has small,waxy and thorny leaves to reduce water loss through transpiration.The waxy coating covers the stomata which releases water in the form of water vapour.

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10y ago
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14y ago

They can soak up water and store it for long periods of time. This process keeps them hydrated for entire seasons. Birds also take advantage of this, when they can find water themselves, they peck holes in the cactus, even build their nests in the caverns of them. It also provides shade from the harmful rays of the desert sun. Most plants don't have this feature. Many people think the thorns are to protect the cacti, really they are for collecting dew at night. As an added bonus, evolution has made them sharp, to defend the cactus from hungry creatures.

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9y ago

A cactus' body swells in times of moisture so that it can store the much needed water for later. Also, in times of drought, the body sinks in, or contracts.

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11y ago

it would qneed to adapt to the heat and little to no water for long periods of time.

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Q: How do cactuses adapt to the climate?
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