a waxy cuticle on the upper epidermis
stomata that can open and close to minimise transpiration
small surface area to volume ratio= less diffusion= less water loss
thick, waxy cuticles
The needles are the leaves of the tree, which allow it to carry out photosynthesis and produce food
One of the adaptations of the banana tree is it's big leaves which help it absorb sunlight.
Fleshy leaves and thick surface layers help in keeping water inside the plant, preventing it from drying out. The cactus is an extreme example of this adaptation, made to survive in arid environments.
Uriates
It is the white fuzz underneath the leaves that help it retain moisture.
Adaptations that enable plants to reduce water loss from leaves are: thick waxy cuticle - reduce evaporation reduced leaf surface area (eg. needles - cacti) closing stomates at midday, when hottest or during the day - reduce traspiration fewer number of stomates store water for long periods of time and absorb it quickly, usually plants have and extensive shallow root system have long roots, and loose their leaves - reduce stranspiration and absob water from dry soil seasons, grow and die in one season Physiological adaptations being CAM plants vs C4 plants
water harvesting can help to conserve water
Fertilizer, crop rotation, water, and regular care all help conserve fertile soil.
Rolling up its leaves reduces the surface area exposed to the sun and wind, helping to minimize water loss through transpiration. This adaptation reduces the plant's water consumption and helps it survive in arid environments.
Crocodiles have low metabolic rate and thus need to raise body temperature by basking in the sun. Crocodiles do not have sweat glands and this is how they conserve water on their bodies.
water is bad!1