Formation of Cuticles:) for APEX
Formation of cuticles
vascular systems
An adaptation plants have to survive on land is their vascular tissue. This allows them to absorb food, water, and nutrients through their roots. Photosynthesis also allows them to receive energy via natural sunlight.
Plants survive in land by the water
For plants to survive on land, they must have ways to obtain water and other materials from their surroundings, retain water, transport materials throughout the plant, support their bodies, and reproduce successfully. :D
Wind dispersed pollen is the evolution of the key step in which the adaptation of seed plants to dry land
what variation would helpa land plant survive if long lasting droughts developed?
Adaptive radiation spread them into many land niches
SeedsSeeds
Protection of seeds
To be more specific, it's a WAXY cuticle. Wax is non-polar, thus hydrophobic.This allows for plants to retain water. Algae do not need to because they're habitually in water.
look at the text book
Protection of seeds
The adaptation of specialized water conducting tissue has helped land plants meet the challenges of life on land for a few reasons. The most important reason is that the cell walls were stronger and could support themselves.