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Botany or Plant Biology

The study of plant life is known as botany. All questions related to plant sciences such as taxonomy are welcome here.

500 Questions

Why are turmeric and rice planted in the USA but they belong to India?

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Why are potatoes and tomatoes grown in Europe.

Historically travellers and traders moved these plants around the world. Suitable locations were found , where these planets could thrive.,

Turmeric and Rice a indigenous to India and South East Asia.

Potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco are inidigenous to the Americas.

Horses (the animal) as are sheep and cattle are also indigenous to the Old World (Europe/Asia), but the animal was imported into the Americas.

Similarly 'African Americans' (slaves) are originally indigenous to Africa, NOT America.

There are many biological species around the world , that are not indigenous to where they are presently found/exist.

Is tree sap valuable?

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Yes, tree sap can be valuable, and its value depends on the type of tree, the specific sap obtained, and its uses. Here are a few examples:

Maple Syrup Production:

Sap from sugar maple trees is tapped and collected to produce maple syrup. Maple syrup is a popular sweetener and flavoring agent used in various culinary applications. The process of collecting and processing maple sap into syrup is a significant industry, especially in regions where sugar maples are abundant.

Resin Production:

Some trees, such as pine trees, produce resin or sap that can have economic value. Resin is used in the production of varnishes, adhesives, and other industrial products. The tapping of pine trees for resin is known as "turpentining."

Frankincense and Myrrh:

The sap from certain types of trees, such as Boswellia trees for frankincense and Commiphora trees for myrrh, has been historically valuable. These resins have been used in incense, perfumes, and traditional medicines.

Rubber Production:

Latex, a milky sap obtained from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis), is a valuable raw material used in the production of natural rubber. Natural rubber is used in various industries, including tire manufacturing.

Gum Arabic:

Gum arabic is a sap obtained from the Acacia tree. It has various applications, including use in the food and beverage industry as a stabilizer and thickener, and in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Birch Sap:

Birch sap is tapped from birch trees and has been consumed historically for its potential health benefits. It is not as widely commercially produced as maple syrup, but it has gained popularity in some regions.

While the value of tree sap can vary, it is essential to consider sustainable harvesting practices to ensure the health and longevity of the trees and ecosystems. Additionally, the cultural, traditional, and ecological significance of tree sap should be taken into account when evaluating its value.

Are dead leaf a producer?

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No, i don't think so.

What organelle undergoes photosynthesis?

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The organelles that conducts photosynthesis are chloroplasts. They have chlorophill in them.

Im doing your 3rd year plant biology and plant biotechnology suggest me some project topics related 2 your field?

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* GM Crop Biotechnology * GM Food Biotechnology * Animal Biotechnology: Cloning livestock * Ag Bitoech products on the market

Why can't green algae survive in deep water?

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Marine algae are photosynthetic. At depths below 200m there is very little sunlight which would make photosynthesis extremely difficult.

What do jute bag mean?

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jute bags contribute to environmental preservation by being biodegradable, naturally decomposing within a few months. Choosing jute bags aligns with a commitment to sustainable living, supporting fair trade practices and fostering a greener and healthier planet.

How many spikes does a cactus have?

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There is no such thing as an "average" cactus, because there are many different kinds, and the cacti may be big or small, young or old. Most cacti will have thousands of spikes on them. Big cacti may have tens of thousands of spikes.

Name one plant that humans can safely eat?

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Roughly half of all plants growing on earth are edible. In general, identifying a few poisonous plants will allow you to avoid most of them by observing key traits shared by similar plants.

When in doubt, try the plant on an empty stomach. Touch the plant to your tongue and take a small nibble. Chew, but do not swallow. Observe the taste and texture of the plant and then spit it and any juices, including saliva, out of your mouth. Rinse out your mouth with water and again do not swallow. Do not eat or drink anything for several hours after experimenting. Observe the effects of the plant on your body during this time. If no ill effects occur within 24-48 hours, try eating a small quantity. Watch for ill effects and slowly increase the amount of the plant you consume over the course of a week. If you haven't suffered any ill effects at the end of the week, consider the plant harmless and edible.

"It is generally safe to try wild plant foods you see being eaten by birds and animals; however, you will find few plants of which every part is edible." - FM 21-76, Survival, Department of the Army Field Manual.

What are the functions of the branches of a plant?

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Branches of a plant provide more area for the leaves to develop and capture more sunlight for photosynthesis. These branches then bear more flowers and fruits and more shelter to the birds and other animals.

Differentiate between mechanical dispersal and agent dispersal?

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Fruits are designed to protect the maturing seeds and help with the dispersal (spreading) of seeds after they have matured. If seeds were not spread over a large area, they would be stunted from the competition with each other. The type of fruit determines whether the seed are scattered by mechanical dispersal or by agent dispersal. Mechanical dispersal occurs when the ripened fruit bursts open and scatters the seeds some distance from the plant. Agent dispersal occurs or in this case birds and many other animals become dispersal agents by feeding on fleshy fruits like blueberries, raspberries, and black berries. Many of the seeds pass throguh an animals's digestive sistem unharmed or are dropped by the animal before being eaten; consequently, the seed may be sccattered far from the parent plant.

Is a mulberry leaf a simple leaf?

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Yes some mulberry leaf are simple leaf

Simple leaf that is one blade although it may be deeply lobed divided or dissected

Mulberry is not one type some are white mulberry have simple leaf while some are black mulberry that leaf are compound leaf

What are the six steps of photosynthesis?

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1. Water molecules are being struck by light in Photosystem 2 (PSI) (Also, the reason that 2 comes first is because that is the order in which they were discovered), therefore, the H+ ions are being separated from Oxygen atoms. The Oxygen atoms diffuse out of the thylakoid, out of the chloroplast, and eventually, out of the leaf [which is why we are dependent on plants because they give us O2 while we give them CO2 (Carbon Cycle).

2. The free electrons that were separated from the water molecule are 'bounced' to PS I. The H+ ions go to the lumen.

3. Light strikes PSI this time and powers the reaction for NADP+ + electrons + energy = NADPH. NADPH is one form of energy that powers the Calvin Cycle.

4. The H+ ions that were in the lumen travel to the ATP Synthase to help convert ADP to ATP. ATP is the other form of energy that powers the Calvin Cycle.

End Results:

- Oxygen is released as waste

- ATP and NADPH go on to the next step (Calvin Cycle)

*An analogy to help understand what NADPH and ATP are is like cell phones. When they don't have energy, they are dead, so then, they need to be charged again, and then they will have energy (energy carriers).

So, 5 easy steps to summarize

1. Solar energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in PS II.

2. The energy splits water to oxygen gas, hydrogen ions (H+) and free electrons.

3. Electrons travel to PS I which then converts NADP+ to NADPH.

4. The hydrogen ions move through the ATP Synthase.

5. ATP Synthase + H+ ions convert ADP to ATP.

How does Rubber disperse their seeds?

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They disperse thier seeds through explosive mechanism. hope this answer is helpful to you!😄

Explain Importance and scope of plant maintenance function?

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Importance of Plant Maintenance

Plant maintenance is incredibly important for optimizing operations and ensuring overall success in industries that rely on machinery and equipment. Here are some key reasons why:

Minimizes downtime and production losses: Regular maintenance helps prevent unexpected equipment failures and reduces the need for emergency repairs, minimizing downtime and costly production losses.

Extends equipment life: Proactive maintenance practices like lubrication, cleaning, and adjustments slow down wear and tear, extending the lifespan of your equipment and saving you money in the long run.

Improves product quality: Properly maintained equipment operates more efficiently and consistently, leading to fewer defects and higher quality products.

Enhances safety: Regular maintenance identifies potential safety hazards and ensures equipment operates safely, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Boosts employee morale: Knowing equipment is reliable and well-maintained can improve employee morale and productivity.

Compliance with regulations: Some industries have regulations regarding equipment maintenance. Effective plant maintenance ensures compliance with these regulations and avoids potential fines.

Scope of Plant Maintenance

The scope of plant maintenance can vary depending on the specific industry and type of equipment involved. However, it generally covers the following areas:

Preventive maintenance: This involves regular inspections, cleaning, lubrication, and adjustments to prevent equipment failures.

Corrective maintenance: This involves repairing or replacing equipment that has already failed.

Predictive maintenance: This uses data and technology to predict potential equipment failures before they happen, allowing for proactive maintenance.

Inventory management: Ensuring a readily available supply of spare parts and consumables for maintenance tasks.

Documentation and reporting: Maintaining accurate records of maintenance activities and equipment performance.

Training and skills development: Ensuring personnel have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform maintenance tasks effectively.

Sustainability: Implementing maintenance practices that minimize environmental impact and resource consumption.

What are adaptations of a tiger lily?

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One adaptation is.... it has a colorful flower that attracts pollinators...........

What are the functions of a xylem vessel?

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function of xylem vessel is water conduction

What energy come from thing such as tree and plant?

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It will produce oxygen & glucose.

How can salt kill babies?

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Babies are humans! Salt wont kill them, unless you put less salt in the food u cook! Because it's tight to see a baby die of ur things

What is heterospory?

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Heterospory is the production of spores of two different sizes and sexes by the sporophytes of land plants. Heterospory was evolved from isospory independently by several plant groups in the Devonian period as part of the process of evolution of the timing of sex differentiation. Heterosporic plants produce small spores called microspores which either germinate to become male gametophytes or have reduced male gametophytes packaged within them, and similarly larger spores called megaspores that germinate into female gametophytes, or which have female gametophytes packaged within them.

Which type of arthritis is an autoimmune disorder?

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Psoriatic arthritis treatmentin Dubai, UAE by experts at DrBadshaMedical. Comprehensive care for relief and improved quality of life. Visit Dr. Badsha Medical