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One of the reasons that there are even organelles is that, long ago, some cells began to work with other cells. This is called a symbiotic relationship. Both cells benefited by the arrangement. The smaller cell became an organelle. Some still retain their own DNA.

Sometimes it seems rather confusing as to why things are the way that they are. If we were making cells today, we probably would find a better way and better working way to do it.

But, ancient cells had to work with what was at hand. Having organelles seem to work better in compartments. Actually the eukaryotic cell works like a factory which usually makes proteins. Each organelle has its' own job.

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Q: What advantages could there be of compartmentalizing cellular process into various organelles?
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