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Cells decipher the genetic code using a process called translation, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into proteins according to the sequence of codons. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the sequence of codons on the mRNA. This process ensures that the genetic information encoded in DNA is used to produce specific proteins within the cell.

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Q: What allows a cell to decipher the genetic code?
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What question about reading DNA code did Marshall Nirenberg answer using the cell-free system?

Marshall Nirenberg answered the question of which amino acids correspond to specific nucleotide triplets (codons) in the genetic code. He used a cell-free system to synthesize proteins in the absence of living cells, which allowed him to decipher the genetic code and link specific codons to their corresponding amino acids.


What nucleic acid translates the genetic code that is contained within a cell RNA or DNA?

RNA translates the genetic code contained within a cell. DNA stores the genetic information but RNA is responsible for translating this information into proteins through a process called protein synthesis.


What part of a nucleic acid allows it to be used to form a code?

The sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid, specifically the arrangement of the four different bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine), allows it to store and transmit information as a genetic code. By combining these bases in different sequences, nucleic acids can encode the instructions for building and functioning of living organisms.


Genetic engineering is possible because all organisms are based on the same?

Genetic engineering is possible because all organisms share a similar genetic code with DNA as the universal genetic material. This allows scientists to transfer genes between different species or manipulate existing genes to create desired traits. This shared genetic code provides a foundation for genetic engineering to function effectively across various organisms.


What are the nuclear components containing the genetic code controlling the cell processes called?

The nuclear components containing the genetic code controlling cell processes are called chromosomes. These are long strands of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones and are located within the nucleus of a cell. Chromosomes contain genes that encode for proteins responsible for regulating various cellular functions.

Related questions

The effort to decipher the genetic code was led by?

WATSON


On what molecule is the genetic code of the cell found?

Genetic code of the cell is found in a long molecule known as DNA.


What question about reading DNA code did Marshall Nirenberg answer using the cell-free system?

Marshall Nirenberg answered the question of which amino acids correspond to specific nucleotide triplets (codons) in the genetic code. He used a cell-free system to synthesize proteins in the absence of living cells, which allowed him to decipher the genetic code and link specific codons to their corresponding amino acids.


What is a double walled structure containing the cells genetic code?

The cell membrane is a double-walled structure containing a cell's genetic code.


What part of a nucleic acid allows to be used to form a code?

The form of nucleic acid that allows it to be used as a code is DNA. This is because DNA is the genetic code for everyone's genetic make up.


What part of a nucleic acid allows it to be used to form code?

The form of nucleic acid that allows it to be used as a code is DNA. This is because DNA is the genetic code for everyone's genetic make up.


What part of nucleic acid allows it to be used to form a code?

The form of nucleic acid that allows it to be used as a code is DNA. This is because DNA is the genetic code for everyone's genetic make up.


What nucleic acid translates the genetic code that is contained within a cell RNA or DNA?

RNA translates the genetic code contained within a cell. DNA stores the genetic information but RNA is responsible for translating this information into proteins through a process called protein synthesis.


How do you create a simple decipher code in java?

decipher code depends upon the algorithm you used to make them. there are no general methods.


Is it true that each new daughter cell has a different genetic code than the mother cell?

Each daughter cell has the exact same genetic code as the parent cell in mitosis. This is why cells that become old or damaged can be replaced during one's life.


When a virus takes over the machinery of a cell what does it force the cell to manufacture?

When a virus takes over a cell, it incorporates it's genetic code into the DNA of the host cell. The host cell reads the viruses genetic code, which will instruct the cell to divide and thus make even more copies of the virus.


What went worng to cause a cell not to copy?

There could be a mutation in the genetic code that controls cell reproduction.