the concentration
The amount of acid or base dissolved in water is called concentration. This is typically measured in moles per liter (mol/L) or in some cases as a percentage or weight/volume.
Not necessarily. The concentration of a strong acid in water depends on the amount of acid dissolved in the water. A solution is concentrated if there is a relatively large amount of solute (acid) dissolved in the solvent (water), and dilute if there is a relatively small amount.
Yes, phosphoric acid can act as a solute when dissolved in a solvent such as water. It will dissociate into its constituent ions (H+, H2PO4-, HPO4^2-, and PO4^3-) in solution.
This type of compound is called an acid when dissolved in water. It typically consists of hydrogen, a nonmetal, and oxygen, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) for an acid dissolved in water is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the acid into its ion components in water. It represents the extent of the acid's ionization in water.
Yes, HCl is an aqueous acid when it is dissolved in water.
Yes, phosphoric acid can act as a solute when dissolved in a solvent such as water. It will dissociate into its constituent ions (H+, H2PO4-, HPO4^2-, and PO4^3-) in solution.
Hydronium ions are obtained when acid is dissolved in water.
Nitric acid can be dilute or concentrated. This is simply a matter of how much of it you have in a given amount of a solution, which is variable.
When dissolved in water, an acid produces hydrogen ions (H+). This results in the solution having a low pH, indicating high acidity. Acids donate protons in aqueous solution.
It's called an electrolyte
An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions dissolved in water.
When hydrofluoric acid is dissolved in water, it produces a solution known as hydrofluoric acid solution. This solution is a weak acid that can be used for various industrial applications, such as etching glass or cleaning metals. However, it is important to handle hydrofluoric acid with caution, as it can be highly corrosive and toxic.
Carbonic acid is preferred in fizzy drinks because it is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, giving the drinks their characteristic fizziness without imparting a strong acidic taste. It is a weak acid, so it does not overpower the flavor of the drink. Additionally, carbonic acid is easily formed and stable, making it a cost-effective and convenient choice for carbonating beverages.
Salicylic acid does not dissolve well in hydrochloric acid (HCl). Salicylic acid is more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone.
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HI is Hydrogen iodide. When it is dissolved in water, the solution is called hydroiodic acid or hydriodic acid.
This depends on the temperature; at 25 oC the volume of water is 300 mL.