Oxen. And BTW, you spelled immigrants wrong
The Covered Wagons were made so the pioneers would not have to walk, and carry their belonging on their back. Some types of wagons are the Farm Imigrant Wagons, and the Conestoga Wagons. Also to get west.
They would travel west or to a safe place.
Obviously the details would depend on the time period which you specify, but traditional "settlers" traveled primarily in covered (horse-drawn) wagons, regular wagons, by horseback, and walking.
No, covered wagons are not designed to float on water. They were intended for use on land and would likely sink if placed in water due to their weight and construction.
they would often sleep in the covered wagons . or they would just camp outside in tents to keep warm they would make a fire
An example of net migration would be when the # of immigrants/emigrants exceeds the # of emigrants/immigrants.
that would be the animal called no ears:DDD
The water damage would be covered, but look at your policy closer as the the animal damage may be covered.
Pioneers who found theselves under attack from the Indians (Native Americans) would ride their covered wagons towards one another. The caravan would then have all of the horses facing one another. This was called, "Circling the wagons," because it formed a circle. The livestock and people would be within the circle, taking cover from the Indians behind their wagons. They would then take out their weapons and attack in return. Today, whenever people are trying to get together to defend themselves from an attack by others, whether physical, verbal, or written, we say, "They are circling the wagons." This is where the expression originated. --Stephanie Louise Bender
In the olden days people covered the bottoms of wagons with waterproof canvas. This way, the wagon would float when they had to cross a river or pond.
Blacksmith would fix middle age carts and wagons.
Some slept in the wagons. Others slept on the ground in between the wagons and the fire pits.