The A- ion is the generic term for the conjugate base of an acid. The charge is balanced by an H+ ion. The identity and formula of this ion depends on the acid, for example, if the acid is acetic CH3CO2H acid, A- is the acetate ion or CH3CO2- If it is sulfuric acid (H2SO4) A- is the bisulfate ion HSO4-
The formula for tin ions depends on their charge. Tin can exist as Sn2+ ions (called stannous ions) or Sn4+ ions (called stannic ions). The formula for stannous ions is Sn2+ and for stannic ions is Sn4+.
spectator ions
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In an acidic solution chromate ions are converted into dichromate ions.
Charged atoms are called ions.
The individual ions for iron (III) are Fe3+ ions. The individual ions for sulfate are SO4^2- ions.
Ions made up of more than one atom are called polyatomic ions.
Hydroxyl ions (OH-) increase pH by combining with hydronium ions (H3O+) to form water molecules, reducing the concentration of hydronium ions. Hydronium ions (H3O+) decrease pH by increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, making it more acidic.
If the water is pure, it will contain H3O+ ions and OH- ions. They are hydronium ions and hydroxyl ions.
Cations -- which are positive ions -- and anions, which are negative ions.
fluoride, chloride ions, bromide ions, iodide ions
Sodium ions and potassium ions are pumped in opposite directions. Sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell.