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What are 2 types of active transport?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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A) Active transport through special transport proteins in the plasma membrane. ATP causes these proteins to change shapes and move materials from low to high concentration.

B) Bulk transport - moving large particles through the membrane by endocytosis or exocytosis.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Active transport happens when a cell is moving a substance using energy to move it against its concentration gradient.

One example is an ion pump channel in a cell membrane, which moves ions across the membrane.

Another example is endocytosis, where the cytoplasm surrounds a particle (phagocytosis) or liquid (pinocytosis), and forms a food vacuole.

The opposite of endocytosis is exocytosis (getting rid of materials), which is also an example of active transport.

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10y ago
Primary Active TransportIn this process, ions are moved across a cell membrane by carrier proteins that directly couple transport with hydrolysis of ATP. Co-transport (Secondary Active Transport)Transport across membranes can be fueled not only by ATP, but by the energy stored in ion gradients.
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14y ago

The two principle methods of active transport are ATP-driven active transport (e.g. Na+ - K+ ATPase) and ion gradient-driven active transport, as in the Na+ - glucose symport.

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13y ago

Endocytosis and Exocytosis but there are numerous others

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12y ago

endocytosis and exocytosis

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11y ago

Molecular transport and bulk transport.

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