Want this question answered?
3
Second messenger
The net gain of light reaction in non cyclic photophosphorylation is 3 ATP and 2 NADPH and oxygen is evolved. While in cyclic photophosphorylation 1 ATP is gained.
Five molecules of glyceraldehyde -3 -phosphate are converted to 3 molecules of ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate. One molecule of glyceraldehyde -3 -phosphate may be converted to a hexose sugar such as fructose -1-phosphate or glucose -1- phosphate. The G3P molecule can be used for synthesis of cellulose, amino acids or fatty acids.
Isolated pea chloroplasts undergo both cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow. Both processes are coupled to photophosphorylation. During non-cyclic flow the rate of oxygen production showed ADP-governed `photosynthetic control' analogous to respiratory control of isolated mitochondria. Measurements of ADP/O and photosynthetic control ratios yielded values of 1-1·3 and 2-5·7 respectively. `Photosynthetic control' was shown to be dependent on the intactness of the chloroplasts.
oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+, formation of ATP
Ions, radicals and neutral molecules.
3 bonds are commonly formed by nitrogen and 2 are commonly formed by oxygen.
3
A cyclic group, by definition, has only one generator. An example of an infinite cyclic group is the integers with addition. This group is generated by 1.
in a circle 1\3 is quadrilateral
Second messenger
3
These are the three phases:Phase 1: Formation of prothrombin activatorThe prothrombin activator is formed through intrinsic and/or extrinsic pathway. Usually it is formed by both. Its formation is triggered by tissue-damaging events and it involves a series of procoagulants. Each pathway cascades towards Factor X (i.e. the Stuart Factor) that complexes with Ca2+, platelet factor 3 (PF3), and Factor V to form the prothrombin activator.The intrinsic pathway is triggered by negatively charged surfaces of activated platelets, collagen, and glass and it uses factors present within the blood. As for the extrinsic pathway, it is triggered by exposure to tissue factor (Factor III). The extrinsic pathway bypasses several steps of the intrinsic pathway so it is faster. Once the prothrombin activator is formed, the clot forms in 10-15 seconds.Phase 2: Prothrombin's conversion to thrombinThe prothrombin activator catalyses the transformation of prothrombin to thrombin.Phase 3: Fibrinogen conversion to fibrinThrombin (Factor II) converts soluble fibrinogen to the solid fibrin. The fibrin formed will cause the plasma to become a gel-like trap for formed elements, forming the structural basis of the clot. The thrombin along with Ca2+ activates Factor XIII to cross-link fibrin. This will strengthen and stabilise the clot.
There is no C2 plants, just C3, C4, and CAM plants - they have to do with the photosynthesis of the plant and how raw materials are transported.C2 pathway is photo respiratory pathway where oxygen is fixed by RuBisCo instead of CO2( asin normal photosynthetic plants or C3 plants)C2 because in photorespiration 2 carbon compound ( phosphoglycolate) is formed as a first productC3 are normal phortosynthetic plants , called C3 because 1st product in cycle formed is 3 carbon compound ( 3- phosphoglycerate) and nrmal Calvin cycle continuesC4 plants are those which have evolved mechanism to overcome photorespiration and use PEP carboxylase to fix carbon
Proposed since September 2009.A cyclic number is an integer in which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number. The most widely known is 142857:142857 × 1 = 142857142857 × 2 = 285714142857 × 3 = 428571142857 × 4 = 571428142857 × 5 = 714285142857 × 6 = 857142
The net gain of light reaction in non cyclic photophosphorylation is 3 ATP and 2 NADPH and oxygen is evolved. While in cyclic photophosphorylation 1 ATP is gained.