some are flu , HIV , std
Pathogens can be spread in hospitals through healthcare workers who are not following proper hand hygiene protocols, contaminated medical equipment and surfaces, airborne transmission from coughing or sneezing, direct contact with infected patients, and through improperly sterilized instruments or devices.
4
Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica are two pathogens that are able to multiply at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.
There are really 5 main groups; viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa (which includes the malaria parasite) and Helminthes (which includes parasites such as flatworms and roundworms). Moulds are classified as fungi.
A number of ways. They spread disease, Cockroaches and fleas and to major aggregate of asthma, fleas do still spread the bubonic plague, (it still exists), general sanitation, not to mention that termites cause 5 billion dollars in property damage in the US every year.
5 and 10, among others.
When the ocean levels fell, exposed land served as natural bridges that connected continents previously separated by water. The land bridges allowed humans and other animals to spread around the planet. It now seems that the end of Quaternary may be defined by the rise of human civilization. By Amy Lee/아이엘이 서래초 5-5이지예
Five factors that increase the risk of nosocomial infections include prolonged hospital stays, invasive procedures (such as surgeries and catheter insertions), the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (which can disrupt normal flora), poor hand hygiene among healthcare workers, and compromised immune systems in patients (due to underlying health conditions or treatments). These factors create an environment where pathogens can thrive and spread, leading to increased infection rates.
Gram + irregular rods 2) Anaerobes 3) Reside primarily in intestinal tract of humans / animals. 4) Predominant intestinal flora of breast fed infants, & provide protective function by excluding pathogens. 5) Formula-fed infants colonized with lower concentrations
Spread Entertainment - 2007 1-5 was released on: USA: 14 June 2007
Spread Entertainment - 2007 4-5 was released on: USA: 31 July 2008
1004