Special purpose computers are generally faster and more efficient at certain types of operations than normal computers.
Special purpose computers are generally faster and more efficient at certain types of operations than normal computers.
Base on purposed, computers are either general purpose or special purpose. General purpose computers are meant for all manner of tasks while Special purpose computers are tailored for unique task.
There are either special-purpose or general purpose computers.
Computers can be classified into general purpose and special purpose computers. General purpose computers can be applied to a variety of tasks while special purpose computers are molded to suit a particular task.
In a modern washing machine, the wash, rinse and spin cycles are controlled by special purpose (embedded) computers.
These are dedicated, special-purpose computers. They are often entire computers on an single chip. In comparison to general purpose computers, they are less expensive and more reliable, since they are used only for limited tasks.
That is it. All known computers can be put in one of those categories. Some may argue that a neural net computer (like the human brain) defines a fourth type of computer, but even that really is a hybrid.
The earlier machines were using the hardwired mechanism to control the function of processes of the computer. Discuss the components of the Von Neumann Architecture that moved the functions of the computers from Special purpose machine to universal (General) machine.
Ken Loyst has written: 'Dive computers' -- subject(s): Deep diving, Dive computers, Equipment and supplies, Handbooks, manuals, Special purpose Computers
Computers are classified by a number of aspects. By purpose/functionality they are classified into special and general purpose. By size they are classified into mainframes, mini computers, desktops and portables. Historically, the more recent generations of computers were smaller in size and more general-purpose than their predecessors.
The classifications of computer by purpose are: 1. General-purpose computer - a kind of computer which can handle many kind of jobs and is not restricted to any particular use. example: laptop and desktop computers. 2. Special-Purpose computer - a kind of computer which is designed to handle one particular job for one particular purpose. example: Airport computers used to monitor landing and take-off of airplanes.
Here's an essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers.