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What are African bees?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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15y ago

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I think you mean 'Africanized bees'.

In the 1950s there was a research project in south-eastern Brazil where they were trying to find a variety or hybrid of honey bees that would be more suitable for a tropical climate. In 1959 some Tanzanian honey bee queens (apis mellifera scutella) were accidentally released. These bred with local Western honey bee drones to produce the Africanized strain -- the so-called 'killer bees'.

Their descendants have spread as far north as the southern United States, and as far south as the limits of tropical South America. They are not so tolerant of cold weather as the Western honey bee, and this may limit their spread.

Africanized bees are not a good strain for a beekeeper to have because they tend to be less docile and sting more readily. When a bee stings it releases an alarm pheromone at the site of the sting. Africanized bees are also more likely to sting in response to the pheromone, so one sting can lead to more. This is why the sensationalist media coined the term 'killer' bees. The sting of an Africanized bee is, in fact, no different to the sting of a Western honey bee.

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