a stable compound
Stable atoms.
The noble gases
the octet rule
The Octet Rule
The most stable electron configuration for any atom is to have a complete outer shell. For the smallest atoms, that can be no electrons at all (for H+) since no shell is equivalent to a complete shell, or just two electrons in the outer shell, such as for a helium atom, but for most elements that means 8 electrons in the outer shell. We then have atoms which have five or more electrons in their outer shell and therefore need three or less to complete their shell, and they tend to gain electrons because it is easier to gain three than it is to lose five. Similarly, there are atoms with three or fewer electrons in their outer shell, and they tend to lose electrons because it is easier to lose three than it is to gain five. In the middle we have an atom such as carbon, with four electrons it its outer shell; it can gain or lose electrons with equal ease.
there are four electrons on the outer shell of carbon..
No bond at all, He has a complete outer shell
This is called an "octet" of electrons. It could also be called a "closed shell", since it is characteristic of the outer shell of noble gas atoms.
Noble gases have complete octet / duptet (in case of Helium) which makes them inert to bond making. They have a full outer shell, so thus do not have to give or take an electron, and are the most stable because all atoms want a full outer shell, and these atoms in group 8 all have a full outer shell.
enoughh :L
the electrons on their outer shell, all atoms want to gain a full valence shell.
They share electrons when they try and corm covalent or ionic bonds. This is because the atoms want to gain a full outer shell. So when they share electrons they can have full shells.