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Chinese dialects (方言) can be classified into 7 categories according to the regions of application. They are: Northern dialect (北方方言), Wu dialect (吴方言), Min dialect (闽方言), Yue dialect (粤方言), Kejia dialect (客家方言), Gan dialect (赣方言) and Xiang dialect (湘方言). For example, Mandarin (普通话 or 国语) is a main Northern dialect, Cantonese (广东话) belongs to Yue dialect, Shanghai native language (上海话) is a branch of Wu dialect. Because of Chinese vast territory, even the same dialect may vary greatly between some outlying villages. The estimated number of Chinese local dialects should be over one hundred, they are often named after the people or place used.

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