Whereas Rna also has catalytic abilities, both are considered to be 'Information Molecules'.
They are considered polymers. The monomers of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogenous base.
No, RNA polymerase is not considered a transcription factor. RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template during the process of transcription. Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of specific genes by binding to DNA sequences.
In transcription RNA is copied from DNA,so either could be considered the starting point.
DNA is considered a better hereditary material than RNA because it is more stable, has a lower mutation rate, and can store genetic information more efficiently.
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
DNA came first before RNA in the evolution of life on Earth. DNA is considered to be the genetic material that stores and transmits genetic information, while RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
An uracil base is in RNA but not in DNA
RNA has the base uracil that DNA does not have.
Yes, DNA and RNA have different sugar . DNA contains deoxyribose sugar whereas RNA consists of ribose sugar, which are completely different from each other.
Comparing DNA and RNA, some key differences include: DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded; DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, RNA contains ribose sugar; DNA has thymine base, RNA has uracil base; DNA is found in the nucleus, RNA is found in the cytoplasm; DNA is stable, RNA is less stable; DNA is the genetic material, RNA is involved in protein synthesis. These are just a few of the many distinctions between DNA and RNA.
Polymerase is considered an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by assembling nucleotides into a polynucleotide chain. It plays a crucial role in processes like DNA replication and transcription, where it facilitates the copying of genetic information. Different types of polymerases exist, each specialized for specific tasks in the cell, such as DNA polymerase for DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase for RNA synthesis.