A tense is a way of referring to a time (past, present or future) in language. Eg. if you say 'I have walked half a mile today', you are using the past tense because you have finished walking at the moment of speaking.
Within each tense, there is a further subdivision: simple and continuous. If you want to stress the duration of the action of which you speak (the fact that it is/was/will be going on), you use the continuous.
Here are some examples of every tense and its variations:
present simple: I walk
present continuous: I am walking
present perfect simple: I have walked
present perfect continuous: I have been walking
past simple: I walked
past continuous: I was walking
past perfect simple: I had walked
past perfect continuous: I had been walking
future simple: I will walk
future continuous: I will be walking
future perfect: I will have walked
future perfect continuous: I will have been walking
M. D. Munro Mackenzie has written: 'Introducing English Tenses' 'Introducing English tenses' 'Background to Britain' 'Using essential English grammar' -- subject(s): English language, Textbooks for foreign speakers 'Intro Eng Tenses Key Intro' 'Key to using essential English tenses' 'Using essential English tenses'
No there is not.
English has three basic verb tenses: present, past, and future. Each of these tenses can be further divided into simple, continuous (progressive), perfect, and perfect continuous forms, creating a total of twelve verb tenses. However, the three basic tenses serve as the foundation for expressing time in English.
English has two main tenses, past and present, to express actions that occurred at different times. These tenses help to provide clarity about when something happened in relation to the present moment. The use of past and present tenses also allows for more precise communication and understanding in English.
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The three main verb tenses in English are present, past, and future. Present tense refers to actions happening now or regularly. Past tense refers to actions that have already happened. Future tense refers to actions that will happen at a later time.
There are only two grammatical tenses in English. The past and the present.
Being the tenses are largely periphrastic - what English lacks in inflectional complexity it more than makes up for in a puzzlingly large number of tenses formed using auxiliary verbs which more inflectional languages like German can't approach - "The house will still have been being built" / "If I were to have had to have been being" etc.
he gives/he gave/he will give
I presume you mean 'tenses other than present'. (Clearly you cannot banish tenses altogether - every use of a finite verb entails a tense.) Yes, the tenses are essential for spoken English (note the upper-case 'E' - 'English' is a proper noun). They are required to enable you to indicate when an event or activity takes place, and what else is going on at the same time. Without this information you cannot communicate clearly in English.
There are 12 main tenses in English: simple present, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous.
Adjectives do not have tenses. In English, only verbs show tense.