Suck, Squeeze, Bang, Blow
The Turbine Stress Evaluator (TSE) calculates and monitors the operational heat stresses of the turbine during every operational phase. The goal is to achieve continuous optimization between material stresses on the turbine and flexibility in reacting to operational changes.
The "hgpi" of a gas turbine typically refers to the "heat rate," which indicates the efficiency of the turbine in converting fuel into energy. It is measured in units such as British thermal units per kilowatt-hour (BTU/kWh). A lower hgpi signifies a more efficient gas turbine, as it consumes less fuel to produce the same amount of energy. This metric is crucial for evaluating turbine performance and operational costs.
Cranking in a gas turbine refers to the process of initiating the engine's startup sequence by rotating the turbine's shafts using an external power source, typically an electric motor or a dedicated starting system. This action allows the gas turbine to reach the required speed for fuel ignition and combustion. Cranking is essential for overcoming inertia and ensuring smooth acceleration to operational speeds before the turbine takes over and self-sustains its operation.
gas turbine generator
A gas turbine is one type of power plant. It produces power by burning gas to turn the turbine.
A heavy-duty gas turbine is a type of industrial gas turbine designed for high power output and efficiency, typically used in power generation and large-scale mechanical drive applications. These turbines operate on the Brayton cycle, utilizing compressed air and natural gas or other fuels to produce energy. They are characterized by their robust construction, long operational life, and ability to handle varying loads and operational conditions. Heavy-duty gas turbines are often employed in combined cycle power plants to enhance overall efficiency by utilizing waste heat for additional power generation.
Self-sustaining speed in a gas turbine refers to the operational condition where the turbine can generate enough thrust and power to maintain its own rotational speed without external assistance. At this point, the energy produced from the combustion process matches the energy losses due to friction and other factors, enabling the turbine to operate efficiently. Achieving self-sustaining speed is critical for the turbine to transition from startup to stable operation.
Gas Turbine Research Establishment was created in 1959.
Gas turbine power is more expensive per kilowatt-hour than nuclear power because the cost of natural gas, which is used as a fuel in gas turbines, tends to fluctuate more compared to the relatively stable fuel costs associated with nuclear power generation. Additionally, gas turbines have lower efficiency levels compared to nuclear power plants, resulting in higher operational costs. Lastly, building and maintaining gas turbine power plants typically require more frequent maintenance and replacement of components, adding to the overall operational costs.
Gas turbines are generally more efficient than steam turbines, especially in terms of power-to-weight ratio and startup time. They can achieve higher efficiency in combined cycle setups, where waste heat from the gas turbine is used to generate steam for a steam turbine. However, steam turbines can be more efficient in large-scale power plants that operate continuously. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on specific application needs, fuel availability, and operational conditions.
The function of IGV in a gas turbine is to prevent surges and stall conditions.
The first gas turbine in the Gulf started working in the 1970s