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Q: What are Gregorian chants with one or more melodies called?
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What were the two major innovations in music during the High Middle Ages?

Two major innovations in music were tropes, new tests and melodies inserted into Gregorian chants, and polyphony, two or more melodic lines are sung or played simultaneously.


Where did call and response originate from?

This type of call and response singing came from the Middle Ages era. They started with Gregorian chants or plainchants which was only a single melody and based on these chants, polytextual music was formed, meaning that more than one melody was sung at a time. Call and response singing was called responsarial singing


What was the music that the medieval monks and nuns sang called?

Your question is phrased rather strangely - perhaps you mean "What accompaniment was there to monk's singing?". They obviously sang with their voices, but you must have some other thought in mind.The answer is there was no musical accompaniment; singing was called Plainsong or Gregorian Chant and was entirely a cappella, without any instruments. There was also no harmony, descant or bass; everyone sang exactly the same note at the same time (hence Plainsong).The only departure from this rule was that occasionally a piece would be started solo, then the choir would join in; the soloist might have additional parts later in the piece.The link below takes you to a Youtube version of Dies Irae sung exactly as it was in the 13th century:


When did Gregorian chants originate?

* Genre: Classical There are arguments concerning the proper use of the term "Gregorian" in reference to chants. Generally the term refers to any chants written in the church modes, often employing texts from the psalms or the gospels. They developed during the papacy of Gregory the Great (d.604) but generally refer to the Church music of the 11th through 13th centuries. There is a distinction between Roman and Gregorian chants that obfuscates the origin and characterizes true Gregorian chant (that which developed with Gregory I and Gregory II), and Roman chants. There certainly are distinctions that scholars have drawn; however, the distinctions most accurately refer to different styles than to two different types of chants. The Gregorian chant contained phrases that are aesthetically pleasing to the eye often in the form of arches. Musical strains were often related to the text in the context of the contours of the musical line and what the text is addressing. Clearly there was also a balance between melisma and syllabic writing without an over abundance of the former. Though there were exceptions to the eight Church modes, most Gregorian chants were written in that vein. http://www.answers.com/topic/gregorian-chant


What is a chant sung with elongated rhythms beneath one or more faster melodies?

This is called a cantus firmus.


Are The chants of the church used only the major and minor scale patterns found in later music?

No, the chants of the church use a different system called modes which evolved into the major and minor scales found in later music. The modes have unique scale patterns and were the foundation for early Western music harmonies.


What chant melody with elongated rhythms sung beneath one or more faster melodies is called?

cantus firmus Tyler?


What is the meaning of polyphony?

Polyphony is a musical texture that consists of multiple independent melodic lines or voices sounding simultaneously. Each line is often unique and harmonically interwoven with the others, creating a rich and complex musical fabric. Polyphony is commonly found in classical music, especially in works from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.


What songs use Chinese melodies?

Songs that use Chinese melodies are A Little More Love, Another Try, Be My Lover, Dream, Dreams Come True, Fade Away, Fantasy, Finally, etc. As such, there are many songs that use Chinese melodies.


What has the author Georgia Stevens written?

Georgia Stevens has written: 'More sounds--more surprises' -- subject(s): Modulation (Music), School songbooks 'La in music-land' -- subject(s): History and criticism, Juvenile literature, Music, Sight-singing, Textbooks 'Surprises in sound modulation' -- subject(s): Gregorian chants, Instruction and study, Juvenile, Modulation, Modulation (Music), Music, School songbooks


Who has more leap years Julian or Gregorian calendars?

The Julian calendar has more leap years. Every 400-year period of the Julian calendar is three days longer than the same period in the Gregorian calendar.


What is Contrapuntal texture?

a piece of music with 2 or more melodies (it sounds very noisy)