Testmony. This comes to us from the Middle Ages when people couldn't read or write and when they went to court they had to tell what they knew or saw to the court.
If it can be proved that they knowingly made false statements in the report, then they can be held criminally liable under the perjury statutes, and civilly liable for any damages that they caused. Remember that you must have sufficient evidence to prove that the person knowingly made false statements. If they made the false statements under a good faith belief that they were true, no crime has occured nor will damages be awarded in a court of law.
The first Oral B toothbrush was designed in 1950. In 1978 the first electric Oral B toothbrush was produced. They called this first type D1 and it was simulating the movements of a manual brush.
A witness can make written statements of their own recollection and have THEM notarized if they wish, although I am unclear as to what purpose this would serve. A witnesses statement (notarized or not) cannot be substituted for their actual appearance and in-person oral testimony in court. Any oral statements made by a witness to investigating authorities are assumed to be truthful and accurate, and no need exists to notarize the notes that the investigators will take. Witnesses DEPOSITIONS can be notarized, although most depositions are given/taken while under oath anyway.
A statutory declaration is a legal document that is defined under the law of certain Commonwealth nations, this declaration is similar to statements made under oath.
In a trial of co-conspirators, statements that have been made in the execution of the conspiracy or for a common purpose have been admissible. A confession to a magistrate that has not been shown to be unduly influenced or coerced in any way. Statements made under statutory compulsion. Admissions by conduct, vicarious admissions, executive statements, statements without prejudice, admission of statements that are not full confessions, person in authority and the onus of proving a confession was given freely
What statements were made?
what if you made a false police report and it was oral not written down?
making oral communication more effective
It's possible, yes. In most US jurisdictions, a contract is voidable if it was signed under either duress or due to fraudulent statements made by the other party.
As a general rule, no, they are not. HOWEVER, 'coercion' needs to be further defined to know whether or not it meets the legal threshhold.
The Pope has made around 40 ex cathedra statements throughout history.
they might be made for fashion statements or just to have a dog.