Strengths of the Social Control Theory
1) Explains the role of social influece from the media, peers and parents
2) Covers a wider range of explanations such as the importance of cognitive factors rather than suggesting we have no control
Weaknesses of the Social Control Theory
1)Reductionist- could be other factors affecting behaviour such as genetics
2) Its questionable whether vicarious reinforcements are consistent enough to change behaviour
Legal Reality: —US system based on English legal system — —Personal transgressions considered transgressions against the state, only the state has the right to punish transgressors — —Specific content of law as well as manner of enforcing them has changed to reflect the interests of the ruling class — —Law enforcers tend to become the tools of power and privilege; this is an organizational imperative Social Reality Theory-—Blames unjust law directly on capitalist system — —Criminal law used by the state and ruling classes to secure the survival of the capitalist system — —4 factors jointly produce the capitalist society's high crime rates but also help to consolidate its established legal order as well as its dominant class —Definition of crime, apply law enforcement, commit criminal acts and popular ideology
This idea is called social contract theory. It suggests that individuals implicitly agree to give up certain freedoms to a governing authority in exchange for protection and the maintenance of social order.
Monistic theory of sovereignty is theory of sovereignty in which some group of people or party or community exercise sovereign power and the sovereign must be in determinate .The will of this determinate person is supreme and is not subjected to any kind of control and they don't obey any other authority. The command of this determinate humans superior is the essence of law to be obeyed. His sovereign power is indivisible and to divide it is to destroy it.
Karl Llewellyn's theory of law jobs posited that legal rules should be understood as functional tools designed to achieve certain social goals, rather than as abstract principles. According to Llewellyn, law should be viewed as a set of working rules that adapt to changing social needs and circumstances. He believed that understanding the practical applications of law was crucial for effective legal analysis and decision-making.
A Theory is unproven, but Laws are proven. Theory becomes law after that theory is proven correct.
what are the strengths and weakness of modernization theory
weaknesses: can not controll language, actions around certain people
social structure theory
Social control theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds and relationships in preventing deviant behavior. Its strengths include highlighting how attachments to family, community, and societal institutions can discourage criminal activity. The theory also underscores the role of social norms and values in shaping behavior, offering insights into the significance of socialization. Additionally, it provides a framework for developing interventions aimed at strengthening community ties and fostering pro-social behaviors.
Strengths of conflict theory include its emphasis on power dynamics, inequality, and social change. It helps to reveal underlying sources of tension and conflict in society. However, weaknesses include its focus on conflict at the expense of cooperation and consensus, and its tendency to oversimplify complex social issues.
Social learning theory posits that individuals learn behavior through observation and modeling of others, emphasizing the role of social interactions and reinforcement. In contrast, social control theory focuses on how individuals are constrained by social norms, values, and expectations to prevent them from engaging in deviant behavior. While social learning theory suggests behavior is learned through social processes, social control theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds and attachments in regulating behavior.
The components of the Social Control Theory are the family, the school, and the peer group.
It's strength is that it fits the facts, and you can see it in action (resistant germs, breeding of animals), and we know how it works (genetics). There is no specific weakness. You can argue for missing links but that's mostly silly. There are no facts that contradict it.
Social conflict theory is also called conflict theory or critical theory. It emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and oppression in shaping social relationships and institutions.
weakness of contingency and system theory
There are many strengths and weaknesses of Social Learning Theory. Some strengths include:Accounts and allows for cognitive processesUses both experimental and non-experimental dataDoes explain a large number of behavioursSome weakness include:Doesn't explain all behaviour - how can someone still act in a way they've seen being punished?Doesn't explain differences. People brought up together act very differently.Relies on subjective perceptions. What one person might see as punishment another might see as reward.
The social disorganization theory focuses on how crime occurs in areas where social control and community cohesion are weak or absent. This theory suggests that when traditional norms and values break down, it creates an environment conducive to criminal behavior, as there is a lack of regulation and oversight.